Improving ZIF-8 stability in the preparation process of polyimide-based organic solvent nanofiltration membrane

Improving ZIF-8 stability in the preparation process of polyimide-based organic solvent nanofiltration membrane
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提高聚酰亚胺基有机溶剂纳滤膜制备过程中ZIF-8的稳定性

DOI:
10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115687
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发表时间:
2019-11
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
Tan Tianwei
Tan Tianwei
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Ze;Si Zhihao;Cai Di;Li Guozhen;Li Shufeng;Qin Peiyong;Tan Tianwei

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近年来,咪唑骨架8型分子筛(ZIF-8)因其高的比表面积和独特的孔结构在制备混合基质膜(MMM)方面受到了广泛关注。然而,ZIF-8的结构退化被发现在聚酰亚胺(PI)基MMM的制备过程中,由于在聚酰胺酸(PAA)溶液的酸性环境中的质子化效应。本文提出了一种新的策略来克服这一障碍,通过直接碳化将ZIF-8结构的配位连接基转移到碳骨架中。正如预期的那样,MMM制备过程中完全保留了CZIF-8(CZIF-8)的独特框架。同时,CZIF-8提供了优先的流动路径的溶剂,因为改善的孔隙率和增强的吸附能力的MMM。结果,10wt%CZIF-8/PI MMM对刚果红(MW为696 g mol−1)表现出>90%的高截留率,在水、乙醇和异丙醇中分别表现出16.52、4.05和2.08 L m− 2 h −1bar− 1的出色渗透率。该方法表明了所提出的策略的可行性,并有效地使ZIF-8在酸性环境中的实际应用具有稳定性。
Recently, Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) has drawn considerable attention in preparing mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) because of high specific surface area and unique pore structure. However, the structure degradation of ZIF-8 was found in the preparation process of a polyimide (PI)-based MMM due to the protonation effect in an acid environment of polyamide acid (PAA) solution. Herein, a novel strategy was proposed to overcome this obstacle by transferring the coordinating linkers of ZIF-8 structure into carbon skeleton via direct carbonization. As expected, the unique framework of carbonized ZIF-8 (CZIF-8) was fully retained in MMM preparation process. Meanwhile, CZIF-8 provided preferential flow paths for the solvents because of improved porosity and enhanced sorption capacity for the MMMs. As a result, the 10 wt% CZIF-8/PI MMM exhibited a high rejection of >90% to congo red (MW of 696 g mol−1) and outstanding permeances of 16.52, 4.05 and 2.08 L m−2h−1bar−1in water, ethanol and isopropanol, respectively. This method indicates the feasibility of the proposed strategy and effectively enables the ZIF-8 stability for practical applications in an acid environment.
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