Fish oil supplemental dose needed to reach 1 g% DHA + EPA in mature milk
Fish oil supplemental dose needed to reach 1 g% DHA + EPA in mature milk
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DOI:
10.1016/j.plefa.2017.11.003
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发表时间:
2018-01-01
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Muskiet, F. A. J.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Stoutjesdijk, E.;Schaafsma, A.;Muskiet, F. A. J.
Introduction: Erythrocyte (RBC) DHA + EPA is considered optimal at 8 g%. Mothers with lifetime high fish intakes exhibiting this status produce milk with about 1 g% DHA + EPA. We established DHA + EPA supplemental dosages needed to augment RBC DHA + EPA to 8 g% and milk DHA + EPA to 1 g%.Materials and methods: Pregnant women were randomly allocated to DHA + EPA dosages of: 225 + 90 (n = 9), 450 + 180 (n = 9), 675 +270 (n = 11) and 900 + 360 (n = 7) mg/day. Samples were collected at 20 and 36 gestational weeks and 4 weeks postpartum.Results: Linear regression revealed needed dosages rounded at 750 mg/day to reach 8 g% RBC DHA + EPA and 1000 mg/day for 1 g% milk DHA+ EPA. RBC DHA + EPA increment depended on baseline values. There was no effect on milk AA, but milk EPA/AA ratio increased.Conclusion: Women with an RBC DHA + EPA status of 5.5 g% need 750 and 1000 mg DHA + EPA/day to reach 8 g% RBC DHA + EPA at the pregnancy end and 1 g% mature milk DHA + EPA, respectively.