Parsing the Role of PPARs in Macrophage Processes.

Parsing the Role of PPARs in Macrophage Processes.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2021.783780
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Katkar GD
Katkar GD
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Toobian D;Ghosh P;Katkar GD

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细胞富含核受体,作为配体调节的转录因子。过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体(PPAR)是核受体家族中的一员,因其在发育、分化和动态平衡过程中的作用而被广泛研究。最近,人们对理解和定义PPAR及其激动剂在调节先天性和获得性免疫反应中的功能以及它们在对抗急性和慢性炎症性疾病方面的药理潜力产生了极大的兴趣。在这篇综述中,我们主要关注PPAR亚型在巨噬细胞生物学中潜在作用的新证据。我们还讨论了DUAL和PAN PPAR激动剂作为免疫细胞功能调节剂、微生物感染和炎症性疾病的作用。
Cells are richly equipped with nuclear receptors, which act as ligand-regulated transcription factors. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptors (PPARs), members of the nuclear receptor family, have been extensively studied for their roles in development, differentiation, and homeostatic processes. In the recent past, there has been substantial interest in understanding and defining the functions of PPARs and their agonists in regulating innate and adaptive immune responses as well as their pharmacologic potential in combating acute and chronic inflammatory disease. In this review, we focus on emerging evidence of the potential roles of the PPAR subtypes in macrophage biology. We also discuss the roles of dual and pan PPAR agonists as modulators of immune cell function, microbial infection, and inflammatory diseases.
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