Progranulin and its biological effects in cancer.

Progranulin and its biological effects in cancer.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12032-017-1054-7
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发表时间:
2017-11-07
期刊:
Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Diaz-Cueto L
Diaz-Cueto L
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arechavaleta-Velasco F;Perez-Juarez CE;Gerton GL;Diaz-Cueto L

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癌细胞在通常控制细胞增殖和稳态的调节机制中存在缺陷。不同的癌细胞在细胞生理学上有着重要的改变,这导致了恶性生长。肿瘤发生或肿瘤生长需要一系列事件,包括恒定的细胞增殖、促进转移和侵袭、刺激血管生成、逃避肿瘤抑制因子以及避免细胞死亡途径。肿瘤进展中的所有这些事件都可能受到正常或恶性细胞产生的生长因子的调节。生长因子颗粒蛋白前体在不同类型的癌症中具有显著的生物学效应。这种蛋白质是肿瘤发生的调节剂,因为它刺激细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭、血管生成、恶性转化、对抗癌药物的抗性和免疫逃避。本文综述了颗粒蛋白前体在几种癌症模型中的生物学效应,并提供了证据表明这种生长因子应被视为癌症治疗中的潜在生物标志物和靶点。
Cancer cells have defects in regulatory mechanisms that usually control cell proliferation and homeostasis. Different cancer cells share crucial alterations in cell physiology, which lead to malignant growth. Tumorigenesis or tumor growth requires a series of events that include constant cell proliferation, promotion of metastasis and invasion, stimulation of angiogenesis, evasion of tumor suppressor factors, as well as avoidance of cell death pathways. All these events in tumor progression may be regulated by growth factors produced by normal or malignant cells. The growth factor progranulin has significant biological effects in different types of cancer. This protein is a regulator of tumorigenesis because it stimulates cell proliferation, migration, invasion, angiogenesis, malignant transformation, resistance to anticancer drugs, and immune evasion. This review focuses on the biological effects of progranulin in several cancer models and provides evidence that this growth factor should be considered as a potential biomarker and target in cancer treatment.
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