Regional Development owing to the Commodification of Rural Spaces in Japan
Regional Development owing to the Commodification of Rural Spaces in Japan
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DOI：
10.4157/geogrevjapanb.82.103
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发表时间：
2010-03
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Tabayashi Akira
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Tabayashi Akira
本文通过对栃木县那须地区、新泻县上越地区和富山县黑部冲积扇的比较，分析了通过农村空间商品化实现地区发展的可能性。在那须地区，盐原温泉、那须高地、那须冲积扇等单个旅游区将得到巩固，形成一个基础广泛、立体延伸的多元旅游区，该旅游区为整个那须地区的发展做出贡献的可能性很大，因为农村空间的商品化。上越地区目前的问题是如何将各种小规模分散的旅游资源相互连接起来，应该推广哪些新的旅游资源，以及如何引入旅游研究的观点和经验，以创造新的旅游资源。因此，农村和城市空间的商品化至关重要。与上述两个地区相比，黑部冲积扇是一个乡村地区，很少有著名的旅游资源。由于农村商品化，旅游业的发展在这里受到限制。居民应通过学习和体验，对熟悉的生产活动、产业、景观、生活方式、年度活动等进行评估，并自行思考区域建设的方向。其结果将吸引其他地区的游客，并有助于旅游业的发展。三个地区之间差异的最重要因素是现有和潜在旅游资源的规模以及与主要大都市区的距离差异。
This paper analyzes the possibility of regional development through the commodification of rural spaces by comparison of the Nasu region of Tochigi prefecture, the Joetsu region of Niigata prefecture, and the Kurobe alluvial fan of Toyama prefecture. In the Nasu region, individual tourism areas including Shiobara hot springs, Nasu Highland and the Nasu alluvial fan will be consolidated, and a broad based and multiple tourism area spreading dimensionally will be formed, and the possibility for the tourism area to contribute to the development of the entire Nasu region is very high owing to the commodification of rural spaces. The current issues in the Joetsu region are how to mutually connect various and small scale scattered tourism resources, what new tourism resources should be promoted, and how the viewpoints of studies and experience of tourisms should be introduced in order to create new tourism resources. Thus, the commodification of rural and urban spaces is essential. Compared to the above two mentioned regions, the Kurobe alluvial fan is a rural area with few famous tourism resources. Tourism development owing to rural commodification is limited here. Residents should evaluate familiar production activities, industries, landscape, lifestyle, and annual events and consider the direction for regional construction themselves through study and experience. The result will attract tourists from other regions and contribute to tourism development. The most significant factors of the differences among the three regions are the scale of the current and potential tourism resources and the difference in distances from major metropolitan areas.