‘ E’ is for enterprise: Middle level drug markets in ecstasy and stimulants
‘ E’ is for enterprise: Middle level drug markets in ecstasy and stimulants
复制标题
“E”代表企业：摇头丸和兴奋剂的中级药品市场
DOI：
10.1080/16066350412331323100
复制
发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
D. Hobbs
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Pearson;D. Hobbs
这篇文章来源于一项由英国内政部资助的关于“中间市场”药品分销的研究。调查包括对监狱中高层毒贩的采访，以及对一系列执法人员的采访。这篇文章的重点是中级毒品市场的摇头丸和兴奋剂，如安非他明和可卡因。许多案例研究被用来说明不同类型的经纪、中间人和“中间人”功能，这些功能将兴奋剂市场的不同层次联系在一起，以满足蓬勃发展的夜间经济中消费者的需求。其中一些人位于零售级别之上，为零售级别的经销商供货，而这些经销商又直接向消费者销售；其他涉及控制英国区域和跨区域分销系统的严重犯罪网络，以及便于从荷兰进口的运输路线。
This article is derived from a study of ‘middle-market’ drug distribution funded by the Home Office. It involved prison interviews with middle and upper level drug dealers, and interviews with a range of enforcement personnel. The focus of the article is middle level drug markets in Ecstasy and stimulant drugs such as amphetamine and cocaine. A number of case studies are used to illustrate the varying kinds of brokerage, go-between and ‘middle-man’ functions that link together the different levels of the stimulant drug market, to supply the needs of consumers within the burgeoning night-time economy. Some of these individuals sit just above the retail level supplying retail level dealers who are in turn selling direct to consumers; others involve serious crime networks that control regional and cross-regional distribution systems within the UK, and transport routes that facilitate importation from the Netherlands.