Stereoselective Rhodium-Catalysed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition of Linear Allene-Ene/Yne-Allene Substrates: Reactivity and Theoretical Mechanistic Studies
Stereoselective Rhodium-Catalysed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition of Linear Allene-Ene/Yne-Allene Substrates: Reactivity and Theoretical Mechanistic Studies
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DOI:
10.1002/chem.201304463
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发表时间:
2014-04-22
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Pla-Quintana, Anna
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Haraburda, Ewelina;Torres, Oscar;Pla-Quintana, Anna
Allene-ene-allene (2 and 5) and allene-yne-allene (3 and 7) N-tosyl and O-linked substrates were satisfactorily synthesised. The [2+2+2] cycloaddition reaction catalysed by the Wilkinson catalyst [RhCl(PPh3)(3)] was evaluated. Substrates 2 and 5, which bear a double bond in the central position, gave a tricyclic structure in a reaction in which four contiguous stereogenic centres were formed as a single diastereomer. The reaction of substrates 3 and 7, which bear a triple bond in the central position, gave a tricyclic structure with a cyclohexenic ring core, again in a diastereoselective manner. All cycloadducts were formed by a regioselective reaction of the inner allene double bond and, therefore, feature an exocyclic diene motif. A Diels-Alder reaction on N-tosyl linked cycloadducts 8 and 10 allowed pentacyclic scaffolds to be diastereoselectively constructed. The reactivity of the allenes on [2+2+2] cycloaddition reactions was studied for the first time by density functional theory calculations. This mechanistic study rationalizes the order in which the unsaturations take part in the catalytic cycle, the reactivity of the two double bonds of the allene towards the [2+2+2] cycloaddition reaction, and the diastereoselectivity of the reaction.Sha preparat satisfactriament compostos contenint dues unitats dalle i un doble (2 and 5) o un triple enllac (3 and 7) amb unitats enllacants N-tosil i O. Aquests compostos s'han emprat com a substrats en processos de cicloaddicio [2+2+2] catalitzats pel complex de Wilkinson [RhCl(PPh3)(3)]. Els substrats 2 i 5, contenint un doble enllac en posicio central, han donat compostos triciclics en una reaccio on s'han format de forma diastereoselectiva quatre centres estereogenics. La reaccio dels substrats 3 i 7 contenint un triple enllac en posicio central, han permes lobtencio de tricicles contenint un anell central ciclohexanic en una reaccio de nou diastereoselectiva. Tots els cicloadductes s'han format mitjancant la reaccio regioselectiva del doble enllac intern de lalle. Aixi s'han obtingut compostos contenint un die exociclic. Una reaccio de Diels-Alder en els substrats amb unio N-tosil 8 i 10, ha permes la construccio diastereoselectiva destructures pentacicliques. La reactivitat dels allens en la cicloaddicio [2+2+2] s'ha estudiat per primer cop mitjancant calculs terics basats en la teoria del funcional de la densitat. Aquest estudi mecanistic ha permes racionalitzar lordre en que les insaturacions participen en la reaccio, la reactivitat dels dos dobles enllacos de lalle en la cicloaddicio [2+2+2] i la diastereoselectivitat del proces.