Combining larval parasitoids and an entomopathogenic fungus for biological control of Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in stored grain
Combining larval parasitoids and an entomopathogenic fungus for biological control of Sitophilus granarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in stored grain
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DOI：
10.1016/j.biocontrol.2006.09.012
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发表时间：
2007-02-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Steenberg, Tove
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hansen, Lise Stengard;Steenberg, Tove
不同天敌组合对麦谷象生物防治的潜力在一项实验室研究中，我们比较了两种幼虫寄生虫，Lariophagus carlendus福斯特和Anisoptermalus carlanarus（霍华德），单独或与表面处理的粮食与昆虫病原真菌球孢白僵菌（巴尔斯。）维勒明对阵S.在26周的时间内，以含有9公斤小麦的单位向granarius中施用。在未经处理的单位，害虫种群增加约5000倍。用L. distinguendus，后面是带有A的单位。石灰石在既有寄生蜂又有昆虫病原体的单位中，害虫抑制水平为83- 98%。尽管拟寄生虫受到真菌的负面影响，但与未经处理的单位相比，它们仍然发挥了一定程度的控制作用。(c)2006爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
The potential of combining different natural enemies for biological control of Sitophilus granarius (L.) in grain was investigated in a laboratory study. We compared the effect of two species of larval parasitoids, Lariophagus distinguendus Forster and Anisoptermalus carlandrae (Howard), alone or in combination with a surface treatment of the grain with the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuillemin against S. granarius in units containing 9 kg of wheat over a period of 26 weeks. In the untreated units, the pest population increased about 5000 times. The highest level of pest suppression (> 99.9%) was obtained in units with L. distinguendus, followed by units with A. calandrae. In units with both parasitoids and the entomopathogen, the pest suppression level was 83-98%. Although the parasitoids were negatively affected by the fungus, they still exerted some degree of control compared to the untreated units. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.