Energy-Aware Clustering and Routing in Infrastructure Failure Areas With D2D Communication
Energy-Aware Clustering and Routing in Infrastructure Failure Areas With D2D Communication
复制标题
通过 D2D 通信在基础设施故障区域进行能源感知集群和路由
DOI：
10.1109/jiot.2019.2922202
复制
发表时间：
2019-10-01
影响因子：
10.6
通讯作者：
Zeng, Fanzi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rong, Huigui;Wang, Zhenqian;Zeng, Fanzi
在发生地震、泥石流等灾害时，通信基础设施很可能发生故障，造成盲区，给居民通信带来不便。在本文中，我们提出了一种新的方案连接这些基础设施的故障区域，即能源感知的设备到设备的通信方案（NEED）。我们提出的方案，利用集群技术，连接用户的基础设施故障区域内，往往没有直接访问蜂窝网络。与传统情况下使用的聚类相比，我们增加了确定候选簇头（CH）的过程，然后确定最终CH。该算法根据节点的位置和剩余能量，在候选CH中选择最终CH，簇内双CH交替运行，分担通信开销。此外，改进的蚁群算法（MACA）的发展，以提高路由效率。仿真结果表明，我们提出的NEED计划的有效性，在能源消耗和能源平衡，并表明该计划显着延长整个网络的生命周期。
The communication infrastructures are likely to fail, in the case of disasters like earthquakes and debris flow, resulting in blind areas and the inconvenience of residents' communication. In this paper, we propose a novel scheme connecting these infrastructure failure areas, namely, an energy-aware device-to-device communication scheme (NEED). Our proposed scheme, taking advantage of clustering technology, connects users within the infrastructure failure areas that often have no direct access to the cellular network. Compared with the clustering used in traditional cases, we add the process of determining candidate cluster heads (CHs) before determining final CHs. Based on location and residual energy, the final CHs are selected in the candidate CHs, and dual CHs in the cluster run alternately to share the communication cost. Besides, a modified ant colony algorithm (MACA) is developed to increase routing efficiency. The simulation results show the effectiveness of our proposed NEED scheme in terms of energy consumption and energy balance, and demonstrate that the scheme significantly extends the lifetime of the whole network.