Differences in Work-Related Adverse Events by Sex and Industry in Cases Involving Compensation for Mental Disorders and Suicide in Japan From 2010 to 2014
Differences in Work-Related Adverse Events by Sex and Industry in Cases Involving Compensation for Mental Disorders and Suicide in Japan From 2010 to 2014
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DOI：
10.1097/jom.0000000000001283
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发表时间：
2018-04-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Yanagisawa, Hiroyuki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yamauchi, Takashi;Sasaki, Takeshi;Yanagisawa, Hiroyuki
目的：利用日本2010-2014年上报的所有相关案例的数据库，研究精神障碍和自杀赔偿案件中与工作相关的不良事件是否存在性别和行业差异。方法：对1362例符合条件的精神障碍赔偿案件(女性422例，男性940例)进行分析。结果：在男性中，55.7%的病例归因于工作时间过长。在男女中，因工作时间过长和其他事件而导致的病例频率因行业而有显著差异。在涉及自杀赔偿的案件中，71.4%归因于工作时间过长。结论：不同性别、不同行业的工作相关不良事件发生频率分布有显著差异。在制定针对特定行业的职业性精神障碍预防措施时，应考虑到这些差异。
Objective:This study aimed to clarify whether work-related adverse events in cases involving compensation for mental disorders and suicide differ by sex and industry using a database containing all relevant cases reported from 2010 to 2014 in Japan.Methods:A total of 1362 eligible cases involving compensation for mental disorders (422 females and 940 males) were analyzed.Results:Among males, 55.7% of cases were attributed to long working hours. In both sexes, the frequencies of cases attributed to long working hours and other events differed significantly by industry. Among cases involving compensation for suicide, 71.4% were attributed to long working hours.Conclusions:The frequency distribution of work-related adverse events differed significantly by sex and industry. These differences should be taken into consideration in the development of industry-specific preventive measures for occupational mental disorders.