Evidence for the 4Ms: Interactions and Outcomes across the Care Continuum.

Evidence for the 4Ms: Interactions and Outcomes across the Care Continuum.
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4ms的证据:整个护理连续体的相互作用和结果。

DOI:
10.1177/0898264321991658
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Zhang J
Zhang J
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mate K;Fulmer T;Pelton L;Berman A;Bonner A;Huang W;Zhang J

文献摘要

参考文献

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目的:一个专家小组审查并总结了与4 M证据相关的文献-重要的是,药物治疗,心理状态和活动能力-在老年人的支持护理中。研究方法:2017年,老年病专家和卫生系统管理人员与医疗保健改善研究所(IHI)合作开发了4 Ms框架。通过对IHI数据库和近期文献的战略性搜索,收集了支持该框架积极临床结局的证据。结果:从护理计划的一开始就询问什么是重要的,改善了心理和生理健康状况。使用筛选协议,如啤酒的标准抑制过度处方。心理策略有助于预防和治疗。跌倒风险和身体功能评估,早期目标和安全环境允许安全移动。讨论内容:通过减少提供者的认知负荷并提高老年人循证护理的可靠性的框架,所有临床医生和医疗保健工作者都可以参与年龄友好型护理。
Objectives: An expert panel reviewed and summarized the literature related to the evidence for the 4Ms—what matters, medication, mentation, and mobility—in supporting care for older adults. Methods: In 2017, geriatric experts and health system executives collaborated with the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) to develop the 4Ms framework. Through a strategic search of the IHI database and recent literature, evidence was compiled in support of the framework’s positive clinical outcomes. Results: Asking what matters from the outset of care planning improved both psychological and physiological health statuses. Using screening protocols such as the Beers’ criteria inhibited overprescribing. Mentation strategies aided in prevention and treatment. Fall risk and physical function assessment with early goals and safe environments allowed for safe mobility. Discussion: Through a framework that reduces cognitive load of providers and improves the reliability of evidence-based care for older adults, all clinicians and healthcare workers can engage in age-friendly care.
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