Affective priming with subliminally presented pictures
Affective priming with subliminally presented pictures
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/h0087416
复制
发表时间：
2003-06-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Eelen, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hermans, D;Spruyt, A;Eelen, P
情感印刷研究表明，潜意识呈现的启动词可以对积极或消极目标刺激的反应产生影响。在本系列的实验中，研究了这些发现是否可以扩展到图像刺激。在正面或负面目标图片（实验1）或单词（实验2和3）之前，按表意方式选择正面、中性和负面图片启动。对这些目标刺激的评价性分类反应受到启动物效价的显著影响。首先，实验证明，当潜意识呈现的启动是消极的时，高焦虑的参与者会选择性地放慢速度（实验1和2）。第二，启动物和目标物之间的情感一致性也对反应产生影响，但方向与情感启动研究中通常观察到的相反，这些反向启动效应位于最近一系列类似的发现中，并讨论了对情感启动理论的启示。
Affective printing Studies have demonstrated that subliminally presented prime words can exert an influence on responses towards positive or negative target stimuli. In the present series of experiments, it was investigated whether these findings can be extended to pictorial stimuli. Ideographically selected positive, neutral, and negative picture primes that were sandwich-masked immediately preceded positive or negative target Pictures (Experiment 1) or words (Experiments 2 & 3). Evaluative categorization responses to these target Stimuli were significantly influenced by the valence of the prime. First, it was demonstrated that high anxious participants were selectively, slowed when the Subliminally presented prime was negative (Experiments 1 & 2). Second, the affective congruence between primes and targets also exerted an influence on the responses, but in a direction that is opposite to what is typically observed in affective priming research, These reverse priming effects are situated within a series of recent similar findings, and implications for theories of affective priming are discussed.