Collateral Consequences of Violence in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods
Collateral Consequences of Violence in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods
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DOI：
10.1353/sof.0.0281
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发表时间：
2009-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Harding, David J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Harding, David J.
使用数据添加健康，本研究调查邻里暴力的作用，在调解邻里不利的影响，高中毕业和少女怀孕。结果表明，邻里暴力是一个强有力的预测结果，净个人，家庭，社区和学校的控制。邻里暴力几乎占了男性邻里劣势和高中毕业之间有条件关联的一半，几乎占了女性之间所有关联的一半。在不利处境与男女青少年怀孕之间的有条件关联中，暴力也占了约五分之一。暴力是弱势社区的一个重要社会特征，这解释了在这些社区中LIP增长的相当大一部分影响。
Using data from Add Health, this Study investigates the role of neighborhood violence in mediating the effects of neighborhood disadvantage on high school graduation and teenage pregnancy. Results show that neighborhood violence is a strong predictor of both outcomes, net of individual, family, community and school controls. Neighborhood violence accounts for almost half the conditional association between neighborhood disadvantage and high school graduation among males and almost all of the association among females. Violence also accounts for about a fifth of the conditional association between disadvantage and teenage pregnancy among adolescents of both genders. Violence is a critical social characteristic of disadvantaged neighborhoods, one that explains a sizable portion of the effects of growing LIP in such neighborhoods.