Lifestyle Interventions with Mind-Body or Stress-Management Practices for Cancer Survivors: A Rapid Review.
Lifestyle Interventions with Mind-Body or Stress-Management Practices for Cancer Survivors: A Rapid Review.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph20043355
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发表时间：
2023-02-14
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Carson, Tiffany L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Buro, Acadia W;Crowder, Sylvia L;Rozen, Emily;Stern, Marilyn;Carson, Tiffany L
这项快速审查审查了目前关于生活方式干预的证据，包括压力管理或身心实践，评估癌症幸存者的饮食和/或身体活动结果。基于科克伦快速评价方法组的快速评价建议，使用关键词“饮食”、“体力活动”、“身心”、“压力”和“干预”，在PubMed、Embase和PsycINFO中进行了评价。在初始检索确定的3624篇文章中，筛选了100篇全文文章，33篇文章符合纳入标准。大多数研究都集中在治疗后的癌症幸存者身上，并亲自进行。报告了五项研究的理论框架。只有一项研究是针对青少年和年轻成人（AYA）癌症幸存者的，没有一项研究包括儿科幸存者。9项研究报告了人种和/或种族; 6项研究报告≥90%的受试者为白色。许多人报告了饮食和/或体力活动相关结果的重要发现，但很少有人使用完整的，有效的饮食摄入方法（例如，24小时回忆; n = 5）或身体活动的直接测量（例如，加速度法; n = 4）。这篇综述指出了最近在评估癌症幸存者的生活方式干预与压力管理或身心实践方面的进展。更大规模的对照试验研究创新的，基于理论的，个性化的干预措施，解决癌症幸存者的压力和健康行为，特别是种族/少数民族和儿科和AYA人群是必要的。
This rapid review examined current evidence on lifestyle interventions with stress-management or mind-body practices that assessed dietary and/or physical activity outcomes among cancer survivors. Searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase, and PsycINFO based on Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group rapid review recommendations using the keywords “diet,” “physical activity,” “mind-body,” “stress,” and “intervention.” Of the 3624 articles identified from the initial search, 100 full-text articles were screened, and 33 articles met the inclusion criteria. Most studies focused on post-treatment cancer survivors and were conducted in-person. Theoretical frameworks were reported for five studies. Only one study was tailored for adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors, and none included pediatric survivors. Nine studies reported race and/or ethnicity; six reported that ≥90% participants were White. Many reported significant findings for diet and/or physical activity-related outcomes, but few used complete, validated dietary intake methods (e.g., 24-h recall; n = 5) or direct measures of physical activity (e.g., accelerometry; n = 4). This review indicated recent progress on evaluating lifestyle interventions with stress-management or mind-body practices for cancer survivors. Larger controlled trials investigating innovative, theory-based, personalized interventions that address stress and health behaviors in cancer survivors—particularly racial/ethnic minority and pediatric and AYA populations—are needed.