Theses Against Occultism

Theses Against Occultism
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反对神秘主义的论文

DOI:
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发表时间:
1974
期刊:
Télos
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
T. Adorno
T. Adorno
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
T. Adorno

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I.对神秘事物的吸引力是意识倒退的症状。意识已经失去了思考绝对和承受条件的力量。意识不是从概念上确定两者的统一性和差异性,而是不加区别地将它们混合在一起。绝对变成了事实,条件变成了无中介的存在。一神论瓦解成第二个神话。在美国的一项社会心理学研究中,一位受访者说:“我相信占星术,因为我不相信上帝。”道德理性[rechtsprechende Vernunft]这已经提出了自己的想法,一个上帝似乎已经冲进他的秋天。
I. The attraction to the occult is a symptom of the retrogression of consciousness. Consciousness has lost the strength to think the absolute and to bear the conditional. Rather than conceptually determining both in terms of unity and difference, consciousness mixes them indiscriminately. The absolute becomes a fact, the conditional becomes unmediated being [wesenhaft]. Monotheism disintegrates into a second mythology. In a social psychological study in the U.S., a respondent said: “I believe in astrology, because I don't believe in God.” Moral reason [rechtsprechende Vernunft] which had raised itself to the idea of the one God seems to have rushed into His fall.