Perceived declining physical and cognitive fitness during the COVID-19 state of emergency among community-dwelling Japanese old-old adults
Perceived declining physical and cognitive fitness during the COVID-19 state of emergency among community-dwelling Japanese old-old adults
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DOI：
10.1111/ggi.14140
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发表时间：
2021-02-11
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Yoshida, Hiroto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Makizako, Hyuma;Nakai, Yuki;Yoshida, Hiroto
目的老年人的感知健康状况，包括身体和认知健康，将与未来的健康状况呈负相关。2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行导致生活方式突然改变。因此，本研究考察了在COVID-19大流行之前参加锻炼班以及在COVID-19紧急状态期间锻炼习惯和日常生活节奏的中断与社区居住的老年人的身体和认知健康下降的相关性。我们对日本北海道的Bibai的77至99岁的社区居住老年人进行了一项邮件调查，以确定他们在COVID-19紧急状态期间感知的身体和认知健康下降。结果在774名应答者中，339名（43.8%）参与者报告身体健康下降，而259名（33.5%）在COVID-19紧急状态期间感知认知健康下降。在针对潜在混杂因素调整的多变量logistic回归模型中，COVID-19紧急状态期间的运动习惯与较低的身体健康下降感知显著相关。在COVID-19紧急状态期间，日常生活节奏的中断与身体和认知健康下降的感知显著相关。结论在COVID-19紧急状态期间，大约一半和超过三分之一的社区居住老年人分别感知到身体和认知健康下降。在此期间，运动习惯与老年人的健康状况呈正相关，而日常生活节奏的中断则呈负相关。Geriatr Gerontol Int 2021;中心点：中心点中心点-中心点中心点。
Aim Perceived health status, including physical and cognitive fitness, will be negatively associated with future health conditions among old-old adults. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused sudden changes in lifestyle. Thus, this study examined the associations of participation in an exercise class before the COVID-19 pandemic and the exercise habits and disruption to the rhythms of daily life during the COVID-19 state of emergency with perceived declining physical and cognitive fitness among community-dwelling old-old adults.Methods In July 2020, we carried out a mail survey of community-dwelling old-old adults aged between 77 and 99 years in Bibai, Hokkaido, Japan, to determine their perceived declining physical and cognitive fitness during the COVID-19 state of emergency.Results Of the 774 responders, 339 (43.8%) participants reported a decline in physical fitness, whereas 259 (33.5%) perceived declining cognitive fitness during the COVID-19 state of emergency. In a multivariate logistic regression model adjusted for potential confounders, exercise habits during the COVID-19 state of emergency were significantly associated with a lower perception of declining physical fitness. Disruption to the rhythms of daily life during the COVID-19 state of emergency was significantly associated with a higher perception of declining physical and cognitive fitness.Conclusions Approximately half and more than one-third of community-dwelling old-old adults perceived declining physical and cognitive fitness, respectively, during the COVID-19 state of emergency. During this period, exercise habits were positively correlated with perceived health status among old-old adults, whereas disruption to the rhythms of daily life was negatively correlated. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2021; center dot center dot: center dot center dot-center dot center dot.