Ex-post harmonization of cross-national survey data: advances in methodological and substantive inquiries

Ex-post harmonization of cross-national survey data: advances in methodological and substantive inquiries
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跨国调查数据的事后协调:方法和实质性调查的进展

DOI:
10.1007/s11135-021-01187-7
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kwak, Joonghyun
Kwak, Joonghyun
中科院分区:
社会科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wysmułek, Ilona;Tomescu-Dubrow, Irina;Kwak, Joonghyun

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在社会科学领域,比较调查是研究个人层面的行动条件如何与各种背景因素相联系的有力工具,这些因素包括民主程度、经济发展水平和各种不平等现象,这些因素影响了不同文化和时间的机会结构和社会现象。为了确保在不同背景下接受调查的答复者的回答带有最小的方法错误和偏见,并且能够进行有意义的比较,数据制作者和二级用户都结合了来自不同来源的调查,即他们协调调查数据。通常,他们在调查生命周期的不同阶段这样做。数据制作者在设计和实施比较研究(投入协调)时以及在处理调查数据以准备公开发布时(事前协调产出),大多采用事前协调。这些方法也称为预期协调(例如,Fortier等人)。2011a,b)。二次用户对已发布的数据文件追溯应用协调方法。这种方法被称为事后产出协调,或简称事后协调或追溯协调(Granda、Wolf和Hadorn,2010年;Fortier等人)。2011a,b;Granda and and Blasczyk 2016)。对合唱音乐领域的简短回避为三种不同类型的调查协调提供了一个很好的类比。一个合唱团将许多歌手的声音结合成一件他们同时表演的艺术作品。单独来说,每个声音听起来都很好,但要和谐地演唱,需要努力和练习(输入协调)。一旦歌手录制了他们的表演,在音乐发布之前,录音棚中的某些声音可能会被改变(事前输出协调)。此外,创造力和现代技术创造了一个
In the social sciences, comparative surveys are a powerful tool to study how individuallevel conditions for action link to contextual factors, such as levels of democracy, economic development, and various inequalities that shape opportunity structures and social phenomena across cultures and time. To ensure that answers from respondents surveyed in different settings carry minimal methodological errors and biases and can be meaningfully compared, both data producers and secondary users combine surveys from different sources, that is, they harmonize survey data. Generally, they do so at different stages of the survey lifecycle. Data producers mostly employ harmonization ex-ante, when designing and implementing comparative studies (input harmonization) and when processing the survey data in preparation for their public release (ex-ante output harmonization). These methods are also referred to as prospective harmonization (eg Fortier et al. 2011a, b). Secondary users apply harmonization methods retrospectively to already released data files. This approach is known as ex-post output harmonization, or, simply, ex-post or retrospective harmonization (Granda, Wolf and Hadorn 2010; Fortier et al. 2011a, b; Granda and and Blasczyk 2016).A brief sidestep into the realm of choral music provides a good analogy to the three different types of survey harmonization. A choir joins many singers’ voices into an art piece they perform simultaneously. Individually, each voice sounds well, but to sing in harmony, it takes effort and practice (input harmonization). Once singers record their performance, certain sounds may be changed in the studio before the music is released (ex-ante output harmonization). In addition, creativity and modern technology create a
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DOI: 10.1007/s11135-019-00873-x
发表时间: 2019
期刊: Quality & Quantity
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2018
期刊: Advances in Comparative Survey Methods
影响因子: --
作者:
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协调调查数据
DOI: --
发表时间: 2010
期刊:
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作者:
Peter Granda;C. Wolf;R. Hadorn
通讯作者: R. Hadorn
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作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2016
期刊:
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