WOMEN AND THE ‘FEAR OF CRIME’Challenging the Accepted Stereotype
WOMEN AND THE ‘FEAR OF CRIME’Challenging the Accepted Stereotype
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妇女与“对犯罪的恐惧”挑战公认的刻板印象
DOI：
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Farrall
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Gilchrist;J. Bannister;J. Ditton;S. Farrall
关于犯罪恐惧的专业经验调查数据持续表明，男性和女性表达的恐惧率之间存在相对较小但统计上显著的差异。这种差异与客观犯罪受害风险比形成对比；经常被业余调查放大的；并被媒体固化为刻板印象。因此，所有的女人都被认为害怕犯罪；所有人都无所畏惧。矛盾的是，这里报告的研究遇到了害怕的男人和无畏的女人。对他们在质量上积累的感情的剖析，以一种非常临时的方式，表明了与犯罪有关的恐惧减少和增强的一般情况。
Professional empirically generated survey data about the fear of crime persistently indicate relatively small but statistically significant differences between fear rates expressed by men and women. Such differences are contrasted with objective crime victimization risk ratios; regularly magnified by amateur surveys; and have been ossified as stereotypes by the media. Subsequently, all women are believed to be fearful of crime; and all men fearless. The research reported herein encountered, paradoxically, fearful men and fearless women. A dissection of their qualitatively garnered feelings indicates, in a very provisional way, the general conditions under which crime-related fears are reduced and enhanced.