Presupposition Processing and Accommodation: An Experiment on wieder (‘again’) and Consequences for Other Triggers
Presupposition Processing and Accommodation: An Experiment on wieder (‘again’) and Consequences for Other Triggers
复制标题
预设处理和适应：关于再次（“再次”）和其他触发因素的后果的实验
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-07980-6_2
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Rolke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tiemann;M. Kirsten;S. Beck;I. Hertrich;B. Rolke
本文考察了wieder（“again”）触发的预设的加工和调节。我们进行了一个单词一个单词的自定进度的阅读实验，我们在一个提供了相关预设的语境和一个没有提供相关预设的语境中呈现了包含wide的句子。然后，我们还提出了一些问题，以确定人们是否适应wieder的预设时，它不是明确给出的上下文。研究结果表明，在阅读过程中，由于预设缺失而产生的效应很早就出现了，并且对怀德引入的预设没有调节作用。在此基础上，我们引入了最小化解释原则，并讨论了这一原则对其他预设触发语的启示。另一个有趣的结果是，在验证预设的条件下，阅读次数的后期增加。我们认为，这是由于wieder的参考性质。
This paper investigates the processing and accommodation of the presuppositions triggered bywieder(‘again’). We conducted a word by word self-paced reading experiment where we presented sentences containingwiederin a context which furnished the relevant presupposition and one which did not. We then additionally asked questions to determine whether people accommodate the presupposition ofwiederwhen it is not explicitly given in the context. The results show that effects due to a missing presupposition arise very early during reading and that there is no accommodation of the presupposition introduced bywieder. On the basis of this, we introduce the interpretation principleminimize accommodationand discuss what implications this brings about for other presupposition triggers. Another interesting result is a late increase in reading times in the condition which verifies the presupposition. We argue that this is due to the referential nature ofwieder.