Design Engineering in the Age of Industry 4.0
Design Engineering in the Age of Industry 4.0
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DOI：
10.1115/1.4051041
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发表时间：
2021-05
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
J. Jiao;S. Commuri;Jitesh H. Panchal;J. Milisavljevic-Syed;J. Allen;F. Mistree;D. Schaefer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Jiao;S. Commuri;Jitesh H. Panchal;J. Milisavljevic-Syed;J. Allen;F. Mistree;D. Schaefer
工业4.0以制造业数字化为基础，有望大幅提高生产力、质量和客户满意度。这种数字化转型不仅影响产品的制造方式，还为产品、流程、服务和系统的设计创造了新的机会。与基于以系统为中心的概念的传统设计实践不同，针对这些新机会的设计需要对设计问题的人（利益相关者）、制品（产品）和流程（实现）维度有一个整体的看法。在本文中，我们设想了一种“系统实现生态系统的人-网络-物理视图”，称为“设计工程 4.0 (DE4.0)”，以重新概念化如何无缝集成网络和物理技术，以识别和满足客户需求并获得工业 4.0 的优势。在本文中，我们回顾了工程设计的演变，以响应几个战略领域的进步，包括智能和互联产品、端到端数字集成、定制和个性化、数据驱动设计、数字孪生和智能设计自动化、扩展供应链和敏捷协作网络、开放创新、共同创造和众包、产品服务化和一切即服务以及共享经济的平台化。我们假设 DE 4.0 将考虑物联网、人联网、服务互联网和商业互联网等驱动因素，以有效且高效地兑现工业 4.0 的承诺。此外，我们确定了 DE 4.0 中需要解决的关键问题，并让设计研究社区参与应对未来面临的挑战。
Industry 4.0 is based on the digitization of manufacturing industries and has raised the prospect for substantial improvements in productivity, quality, and customer satisfaction. This digital transformation not only affects the way products are manufactured but also creates new opportunities for the design of products, processes, services, and systems. Unlike traditional design practices based on system-centric concepts, design for these new opportunities requires a holistic view of the human (stakeholder), artefact (product), and process (realization) dimensions of the design problem. In this paper we envision a “human-cyber-physical view of the systems realization ecosystem,” termed “Design Engineering 4.0 (DE4.0),” to reconceptualize how cyber and physical technologies can be seamlessly integrated to identify and fulfil customer needs and garner the benefits of Industry 4.0. In this paper, we review the evolution of Engineering Design in response to advances in several strategic areas including smart and connected products, end-to-end digital integration, customization and personalization, data-driven design, digital twins and intelligent design automation, extended supply chains and agile collaboration networks, open innovation, co-creation and crowdsourcing, product servitization and anything-as-a-service, and platformization for the sharing economy. We postulate that DE 4.0 will account for drivers such as Internet of Things, Internet of People, Internet of Services, and Internet of Commerce to deliver on the promise of Industry 4.0 effectively and efficiently. Further, we identify key issues to be addressed in DE 4.0 and engage the design research community on the challenges that the future holds.