Japan's resilient, renewable cities: how socioeconomics and local policy drive Japan's renewable energy transition
Japan's resilient, renewable cities: how socioeconomics and local policy drive Japan's renewable energy transition
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DOI：
10.1080/09644016.2019.1589037
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发表时间：
2020-04-15
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Fraser, Timothy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fraser, Timothy
自2012年实施上网电价政策以来，日本可再生能源发电厂建设激增。但为什么一些城市选择比其他城市采用更多的可再生能源呢？技术资源能解释这种差异吗？还是社会经济学、社会资本和地方政策也是动机、资源或障碍？使用零膨胀负二项和康威麦克斯韦泊松回归，技术和社会变量对可再生能源选址在日本的所有城市的影响进行建模，并从56个样本的调查结果进行比较。高失业率和廉价土地的城市特别有可能拥有太阳能、风能和生物质能，并拥有更大的能源系统冗余。与预测相反，那些社会关系更紧密的城市更有可能拥有风能，早期投资减少温室气体排放的城市更有可能部署太阳能。
Japan experienced a surge in renewable power plant construction since adopting the Feed-in Tariff policy in 2012. But why did some municipalities choose to adopt more renewables than others? Do technical resources explain the difference, or might socioeconomics, social capital, and local policy also serve as motivations, resources, or obstacles? Using zero-inflated negative binomial and Conway Maxwell Poisson regression, the effects of technical and social variables on renewables siting for all municipalities in Japan are modeled, and compared with survey results from a sample of 56. Municipalities with high unemployment and cheap land are especially likely to host solar, wind, and biomass and have greater energy system redundancy. Those with stronger bonding social ties are more likely to host wind, contrary to predictions, and cities that invested early in reducing greenhouse gas emissions are more likely to deploy solar.