On the Korteweg–de Vries Equation: Convergent Birkhoff Normal Form

On the Korteweg–de Vries Equation: Convergent Birkhoff Normal Form
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DOI:
10.1006/jfan.1996.0111
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发表时间:
1996-09
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
D. Bättig;T. Kappeler;B. Mityagin
D. Bättig;T. Kappeler;B. Mityagin
中科院分区:
数学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Bättig;T. Kappeler;B. Mityagin

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Korteweg-de弗里斯方程(KdV)是一个完全可积的无穷维Hamilton系统,其相空间为Sobolev空间HN(S1; R),(N ≠ 1),Hamilton量H(q):=<$S1(1 2(<$xq(x))2+q(x)3)dx,Poisson结构为<$/<$x。函数q ≠ 0是一个椭圆不动点。我们证明了对于任意N ≠ 1,Korteweg-de弗里斯方程(以及整个KdV-族)允许全局定义的真实的解析作用角变量.因此,在H1(S1; R)中q = 0的邻域中,KdV-哈密尔顿算子H(以及类似的KdV-族中的任何哈密尔顿算子)具有收敛的Birkhoff标准形;据我们所知,这是无限维中的第一个这样的例子。利用构造的作用角变量,我们分析了KdV的Hamilton向量场的正则性。
Abstract The Korteweg–de Vries equation (KdV)[formula]is a completely integrable Hamiltonian system of infinite dimension with phase space the Sobolev spaceHN(S1; R ), (N⩾1), Hamiltonian H (q):=∫S1( 1 2 (∂xq(x))2+q(x)3) dx, and Poisson structure ∂/∂x. The functionq≡0 is an elliptic fixed point. We prove that for anyN⩾1, the Korteweg–de Vries equation (and thus the entire KdV-hierarchy) admits globally defined real analytic action-angle variables. As a consequence it follows that in a neighborhood ofq≡0 inH1(S1; R ), the KdV-Hamiltonian H (and similarly any Hamiltonian in the KdV-hierarchy) admits a convergent Birkhoff normal form; to the best of our knowledge this is the first such example in infinite dimension. Moreover, using the constructed action-angle variables, we analyze the regularity properties of the Hamiltonian vectorfield of KdV.