On the Korteweg–de Vries Equation: Convergent Birkhoff Normal Form
On the Korteweg–de Vries Equation: Convergent Birkhoff Normal Form
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DOI:
10.1006/jfan.1996.0111
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发表时间:
1996-09
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
D. Bättig;T. Kappeler;B. Mityagin
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
D. Bättig;T. Kappeler;B. Mityagin
Abstract The Korteweg–de Vries equation (KdV)[formula]is a completely integrable Hamiltonian system of infinite dimension with phase space the Sobolev spaceHN(S1; R ), (N⩾1), Hamiltonian H (q):=∫S1( 1 2 (∂xq(x))2+q(x)3) dx, and Poisson structure ∂/∂x. The functionq≡0 is an elliptic fixed point. We prove that for anyN⩾1, the Korteweg–de Vries equation (and thus the entire KdV-hierarchy) admits globally defined real analytic action-angle variables. As a consequence it follows that in a neighborhood ofq≡0 inH1(S1; R ), the KdV-Hamiltonian H (and similarly any Hamiltonian in the KdV-hierarchy) admits a convergent Birkhoff normal form; to the best of our knowledge this is the first such example in infinite dimension. Moreover, using the constructed action-angle variables, we analyze the regularity properties of the Hamiltonian vectorfield of KdV.