Ultra-facile fabrication of phosphorus doped egg-like hierarchic porous carbon with superior supercapacitance performance by microwave irradiation combining with self-activation strategy
Ultra-facile fabrication of phosphorus doped egg-like hierarchic porous carbon with superior supercapacitance performance by microwave irradiation combining with self-activation strategy
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微波辐射结合自激活策略超简便制备具有优异超级电容性能的磷掺杂蛋状多级孔碳
DOI:
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.10.082
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发表时间:
2017-12
影响因子:
9.2
通讯作者:
Huixia Feng
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Deyi Zhang;Mei Han;Yubing Li;Jingjing He;Bing Wang;Kunjie Wang;Huixia Feng
Herein, we report an ultra-facile fabrication method for a phosphorus doped egg-like hierarchic porous carbon by microwave irradiation combining with self-activation strategy under air atmosphere. Comparing with the traditional pyrolytic carbonization method, the reported method exhibits incomparable merits, such as high energy efficiency, ultra-fast and inert atmosphere protection absent fabrication process. Similar morphology and graphitization degree with the sample fabricated by the traditional pyrolytic carbonization method under inert atmosphere protection for 2 h can be easily achieved by the reported microwave irradiation method just for 3 min under ambient atmosphere. The samples fabricated by the reported method display a unique phosphorus doped egg-like hierarchic porous structure, high specific surface area (1642 m2g−1) and large pore volume (2.04 cm3g−1). Specific capacitance of the samples fabricated by the reported method reaches up to 209 F g−1, and over 96.2% of initial capacitance remains as current density increasing from 0.5 to 20 A g−1, indicating the superior capacitance performance of the fabricated samples. The hierarchic porous structure, opened microporosity, additional pseudocapacitance, high electrolyte-accessible surface area and good conductivity make essential contribution to its superior capacitance performance.
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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