EFFECTS OF SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL VARIABLES ON BETWEEN-PERSON VISUAL COORDINATION
EFFECTS OF SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL VARIABLES ON BETWEEN-PERSON VISUAL COORDINATION
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DOI：
10.1207/s15326969eco0603_1
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发表时间：
1994-01-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
BARON, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SCHMIDT, RC;CHRISTIANSON, N;BARON, R
人与人之间的视觉协调的有节奏的肢体运动进行了调查下操纵的社会和物理变量。每一对参与者都以相同的克里思摆动一个手持钟摆，两人都在视觉上协调他们的运动，以保持交替的相位模式。参与者的社交能力进行了评估，他们配对产生三种类型的组合：高-高（HH），低-低（LL）和高-低（HL）。摆动的频率（由节拍器设定）和钟摆组合的优选频率差（通过改变待协调的钟摆的相对长度来设定）被操纵。测量平均相对相位角phi及其变异性作为协调指数。肢体间协调的标准结果在物理变量的操作中被复制：（a）对于较高的振荡频率，观察到更多的锁相故障（定义为稳定的130度至230度范围之外的平均phis），（B）相对相位滞后与个体频率的首选频率的绝对差异成比例地变化。此外，异常的phi标准差结果似乎表明，phi波动的第二个来源所造成的强烈的非线性的组成节奏单位的水平。重要的是，协调也受到社会能力的操纵：HH和LL对表现出更多的故障锁相比HL对。此外，HH对，在产生更大的波动φ摆组合的长度相等，似乎没有使用的动力学策略，产生稳定的相位锁定，已被广泛观察和生产。在社会控制方面的社会能力的结果的解释。
Between-person visual coordination of rhythmic limb movements was investigated under manipulation of both social and physical variables. Each member of a pair of participants oscillated a hand-held pendulum at the same tempo, with both visually coordinating their movements so as to maintain the alternate phase mode. Participants' social competence was assessed and they were paired to produce three types of combinations: high-high (HH), low-low (LL), and high-low (HL). The frequency of oscillation (set by a metronome) and the preferred frequency difference of the pendulum combinations (set by changing the relative lengths of the pendulums to be coordinated) were manipulated. Mean relative phase angle phi and its variability were measured as indices of coordination. Standard results from interlimb coordination were replicated in the manipulation of the physical variables: (a) More breakdowns in phase locking (defined as mean phis outside the stable 130-degrees to 230-degrees range) were observed for the higher frequency of oscillation, (b) Relative phase lag changed proportionately with absolute difference in the preferred frequency of the individual pendulums. Further, anomalous phi standard-deviation results seemed to indicate a second source of phi fluctuations being caused by strong nonlinearities at the level of the component rhythmic units. Importantly, the coordination was also affected by the social competence manipulations: HH and LL pairs demonstrated more breakdowns in phase locking than did the HL pair. Moreover, the HH pairs, in producing greater fluctuations in phi for pendulum combinations of equal length, did not seem to use the dynamical strategy for producing stable phase locking that has been widely observed and produced. An interpretation of the results is sought in the social control aspect of social competence.