Immune signaling by RIG-I-like receptors.

Immune signaling by RIG-I-like receptors.
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RIG-I 样受体的免疫信号传导。

DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2011.05.003
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发表时间:
2011-05-27
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Gale M Jr
Gale M Jr
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Loo YM;Gale M Jr

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RIG-I样受体(RLRS)RIG-I,MDA5和LGP2在RNA病毒感染的病原体感知中起主要作用,以启动和调节抗病毒药免疫。 RLR检测细胞质中的病毒RNA配体或处理的自我RNA,以触发先天免疫和炎症,并赋予控制感染的基因表达。重要的是,RLR在信号传导网络中与Toll样受体和其他因素合作,以赋予先天免疫力并调节适应性免疫反应。 RLR调节发生在各种级别,从自动调节到配体和副因素相互作用以及翻译后修饰。 RLR表达的Abberant RLR信号传导或失调与自身免疫性疾病的发展有关。了解RLR信号和响应的过程将提供见解,以指导针对RLR靶向的抗病毒和免疫修饰应用的治疗剂。
The RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) RIG-I, MDA5, and LGP2 play a major role in pathogen sensing of RNA virus infection to initiate and modulate antiviral immunity. The RLRs detect viral RNA ligands or processed self RNA in the cytoplasm to triggers innate immunity and inflammation and to impart gene expression that serves to control infection. Importantly, RLRs cooperate in signaling crosstalk networks with Toll-like receptors and other factors to impart innate immunity and to modulate the adaptive immune response. RLR regulation occurs at a variety of levels ranging from autoregulation to ligand and co-factor interactions and post-translational modifications. Abberant RLR signaling or dysregulation of RLR expression is now implicated in the development of autoimmune diseases. Understanding the processes of RLR signaling and response will provide insights to guide RLR-targeted therapeutics for antiviral and immune modifying applications.
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