Predictors of mortality in alcoholic women: prospective follow-up study.
Predictors of mortality in alcoholic women: prospective follow-up study.
复制标题
酗酒女性死亡率的预测因素：前瞻性随访研究。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1983.tb05449.x
复制
发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bradford,S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Smith,EM;Cloninger,CR;Bradford,S
对100名酗酒妇女进行了为期11年的随访，这些妇女在住院期间接受了系统的访谈和诊断，发现31%的人死亡，其中大多数是由于酒精相关的原因。在一般人群中，酗酒妇女的死亡率是预期的4倍多。酗酒妇女的寿命缩短了15年以上。只有那些在住院期间戒酒的妇女的死亡率低于预期。五个变量正确预测了79%的受试者的生存状态（80%的幸存者和77%的死亡）：年龄较大，30岁前开始酗酒，频繁饮酒史，反社会人格的初步诊断，以及短期饮酒状态。
An 11‐year follow‐up of 100 alcoholic women who were systematically interviewed and diagnosed during hospitalization found 31% dead, the majority as a result of alcohol‐related causes. There were over 4 times as many deaths in alcoholic women as expected in the general population. The life span of alcoholic women was shortened by over 15 years. Only those women who had abstained during the interval followlng hospitalization had fewer than expected deaths. Five variables correctly predicted survival status for 79% of the subjects (80% of survivors and 77% of those who died): older age at index, onset of alcoholism before age 30, history of frequent benders, primary diagnosis of antisocial personality, and short‐term drinking status.