Electric field induced activated carbon fiber (ACF) cathode transition from an initiator/a promoter into an electrocatalyst in ozonation process

Electric field induced activated carbon fiber (ACF) cathode transition from an initiator/a promoter into an electrocatalyst in ozonation process
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电场诱导活性碳纤维(ACF)阴极在臭氧化过程中从引发剂/促进剂转变为电催化剂

DOI:
10.1016/j.cej.2016.06.079
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发表时间:
2016-11
影响因子:
15.1
通讯作者:
Zheng, Huaili
Zheng, Huaili
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mirza, Zakaria A.;Saylor, Greg;Zhai, Jun;Zheng, Huaili

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分别采用吸附法、臭氧氧化法、电解法和活性炭纤维电氧化法对水中难降解致癌污染物硝基苯(NB)进行了去除研究。动力学分析表明,各工艺对NB的去除均符合准一级反应动力学,其Kappof为14.90 × 10− 2 min −1,远高于其它工艺。此外,Kappof E-过氧酮-ACF工艺在ACF循环使用100次后,活性仍略有降低,仅为12.18 × 10− 2 min − 1,显示出可持续性。此外,根据孔结构特征,表面官能团,FTIR,和SEM图像,E-过氧酮过程中没有显着改变ACF表面,而单独臭氧可以造成重大损害。这些结果表明,ACF的引发剂/促进剂在臭氧氧化的电催化剂通过自由电子注入诱导。与钛阴极相比,活性炭纤维能同步吸附污染物和臭氧,并促进H2 O2的产生,从而显著提高了E-过氧酮中NB的去除率。研究表明,活性炭纤维阴极是一种很有前途的电-过氧化物法去除有机污染物的材料。
Removal of nitrobenzene (NB), a carcinogenic and refractory pollutant, in aqueous solution by adsorption, ozonation, electrolysis, and electro-peroxone (E-peroxone) with activated carbon fiber (ACF) was investigated, respectively. Kinetic analyses of NB removal by all the processes followed pseudo-first-order kinetics and the Kappof E-peroxone-ACF was 14.90 × 10−2min−1, which was much higher than the others. Besides, the Kappof E-peroxone-ACF process reduces slightly to 12.18 × 10−2min−1even after 100 times of ACF recycle, showing a sustainable activity. Moreover, according to the pore texture characteristics, surface functional groups, FTIR, and SEM images, E-peroxone process does not considerably alter the ACF surface, whereas ozone alone can cause substantial damage to it. These results suggested that ACF was induced from an initiator/a promoter into an electrocatalyst in ozonation by free electrons injection. Moreover, comparing with titanium cathode, ACF can remarkably improve the removal of NB in E-peroxone due to the synchronous adsorption of pollutants and ozone as well as the enhancement of H2O2generation. It indicates that the ACF cathode is a promising material for organic pollutants removal in the E-peroxone process.
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