Physical growth and diets of school children: Trends from 2001 to 2015 in rural West Java, Indonesia
Physical growth and diets of school children: Trends from 2001 to 2015 in rural West Java, Indonesia
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学童的身体发育和饮食：2001 年至 2015 年印度尼西亚西爪哇农村地区的趋势
DOI：
10.1002/ajhb.23089
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sekiyama;M.;Roosita;K. and Ohtsuka;R
本研究旨在评估印度尼西亚西爪哇农村地区学龄儿童在2001-2015年间身体发育和饮食的变化。方法在2001-2015年间，对西爪哇一个乡村的四年级学童进行了人体测量(身高、体重、上臂中围、皮褶厚度)、食物消费调查和社会经济地位问卷调查。结果在这14年间，身高每增加5.9 cm，男孩为4.21 cm，女孩为3.36 cm，这相当于在其他国家经济快速发展时期观察到的身高增量。在此期间，男孩的体重增加了3.8公斤，女孩增加了2.0公斤。体重状况的变化在2015年显著增加；2001年98%的儿童在“正常”范围内，超重的患病率从2001年的2.4%上升到2015年的13.7%，消瘦的患病率为4.3%。2015年，能量、蛋白质和脂肪的摄入量大幅增加。结论2001-2015年间的社会经济变化导致身高和体重增加，体重状况变化较大，尤其是男孩。
ObjectivesThis study aimed to assess changes in physical growth and diets of school children in rural West Java, Indonesia, between 2001 and 2015, a period of rapid socioeconomic change.MethodsIn 2001 and 2015, anthropometric measurements (height, weight, mid‐upper arm circumference, skin‐fold thickness), food consumption surveys, and questionnaires on socioeconomic status were completed by fourth‐grade school children in a rural village in West Java.ResultsHeight increments of 5.9 cm for boys and 4.7 cm for girls during this 14‐year period were calculated as 4.21 cm per decade for boys and 3.36 cm per decade for girls, which is equivalent to height increments observed during rapid economic development periods in other countries. Weights also increased by 3.8 kg for boys and 2.0 kg for girls during this period. Variations in weight status significantly increased in 2015; while 98% of the children were within the ‘normal’ range in 2001, the prevalence of overweight increased from 2.4% in 2001 to 13.7% in 2015 and that of thinness was 4.3% in 2015. Energy, protein, and fat intakes significantly increased in 2015. In 2015, a significant correlation between nutritional intake and weight status was observed, especially among boys.ConclusionsSocioeconomic changes between 2001 and 2015 caused increased heights and weights and greater variation in weight status, especially among boys.
泰国南部学童生长和青春期成熟的长期趋势
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
S. Jaruratanasirikul;H. Sriplung
通讯作者：
H. Sriplung
影响因子：
7.1
作者：
Oddo, Vanessa M.;Rah, Jee H.;Kraemer, Klaus
通讯作者：
Kraemer, Klaus