End block dynamics in unentangled polymers by dielectric spectroscopy

End block dynamics in unentangled polymers by dielectric spectroscopy
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通过介电谱分析未缠结聚合物的末端嵌段动力学

DOI:
10.1088/1361-648x/acdbf7
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schneider, Gerald J
Schneider, Gerald J
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu, Mengchun;Bichler, Karin J;Jakobi, Bruno;Grzesiowski, Alyssa;Schneider, Gerald J

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介电谱测量聚合物熔体在宽频率范围内的动态。开发一个理论的频谱形状可以扩展的分析介电谱超出确定弛豫时间的峰值最大值,并增加了物理意义的形状参数确定的经验拟合函数。为了实现这一目标,我们使用未缠结的聚(异戊二烯),和未缠结的聚(环氧丁烷),聚合物熔体的实验结果,以测试是否结束块的概念可能是一个原因,劳斯模型偏离实验数据。这些端块已建议通过模拟和中子自旋回波光谱,是一个结果的单体摩擦系数取决于珠链中的位置。端块的概念是一种近似,它将链划分为中间块和两个端块,以避免摩擦参数的连续位置相关变化引起的过度参数化。介电谱分析表明,计算值与实验简正模的偏差与端块弛豫无关。然而,结果并不矛盾的结束块下面隐藏的节段性弛豫峰。结果似乎与末端块是靠近链末端的子Rouse链解释的特定部分兼容。
Dielectric spectroscopy measures the dynamics of polymer melts over a broad frequency range. Developing a theory for the spectral shape can extend the analysis of dielectric spectra beyond determining relaxation times from the peak maxima and adds physical meaning to shape parameters determined with empirical fit functions. Toward this goal, we use the experimental results on unentangled poly (isoprene), and unentangled poly (butylene oxide), polymer melts, to test whether the concept of end blocks could be one reason for the Rouse model deviating from experimental data. These end blocks have been suggested by simulations and neutron spin echo spectroscopy and are a consequence of the monomeric friction coefficient depending on the position of the bead in the chain. The concept of an end block is an approximation which partitions the chain in a middle and two end blocks to avoid overparameterization by a continuous position dependent change of the friction parameter. Analysis of dielectric spectra shows that the deviations of the calculated from the experimental normal mode cannot be related to the end block relaxation. However, the results do not contradict an end block hiding below the segmental relaxation peak. It seems that the results are compatible with an end block being the specific part of the sub-Rouse chain interpretation close to the chain ends.
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