A centrally concentrated sub-solar-mass starless core in the Taurus L1495 filamentary complex

A centrally concentrated sub-solar-mass starless core in the Taurus L1495 filamentary complex
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金牛座 L1495 丝状复合体中集中的亚太阳质量无星核心

DOI:
10.1093/pasj/psz051
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Kandori Ryo
Kandori Ryo
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tokuda Kazuki;Tachihara Kengo;Saigo Kazuya;Andre Phillipe;Miyamoto Yosuke;Zahorecz Sarolta;Inutsuka Shu-ichiro;Matsumoto Tomoaki;Takashima Tatsuyuki;Machida Masahiro N;Tomida Kengo;Taniguchi Kotomi;Fukui Yasuo;Kawamura Akiko;Tatematsu Ken’ichi;Kandori Ryo

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褐矮星的形成情景仍然不清楚,因为调查其初始条件的观测研究非常有限。我们使用阿塔卡玛紧凑阵列(又称森田阵列)和IRAM 30米望远镜在1.2毫米连续区对附近的低质量恒星形成区进行了系统的调查,发现了一个中心集中的无星凝聚体,中心H2体积密度为106 cm −3,MC 5-N,连接到金牛座L1495区域的狭窄(宽度为10.03 pc)的对流云。核心的质量是,比典型的低质量前恒星核心小一个数量级。考虑到附近分子云中星前核心的典型核心到星星形成效率(约20%-40%),褐矮星或非常低质量的星星可能会在这个核心中形成。我们已经在核心的高密度部分发现了可能的子结构,尽管需要更高的角分辨率观测才能清楚地确认它们。随后使用Nobeyama 45-m望远镜进行的N2 H+和N2 D+观测证实了高氘分馏(约30%)。这些动力学和化学演化的特征表明,这个核心是在原棕矮星或非常低质量的星星形成的边缘,是一个理想的来源,通过引力坍缩和/或碎片的云复杂的低质量物体的初始条件进行调查。
The formation scenario of brown dwarfs is still unclear because observational studies to investigate its initial condition are quite limited. Our systematic survey of nearby low-mass star-forming regions using the Atacama Compact Array (aka the Morita array) and the IRAM 30-m telescope in 1.2 mm continuum has identified a centrally concentrated starless condensation with a central H2volume density of ∼106cm−3, MC5-N, connected to a narrow (width ∼0.03 pc) filamentary cloud in the Taurus L1495 region. The mass of the core is, which is an order of magnitude smaller than typical low-mass pre-stellar cores. Taking into account a typical core to star formation efficiency for pre-stellar cores (∼20%–40%) in nearby molecular clouds, brown dwarf(s) or very low-mass star(s) may be going to be formed in this core. We have found possible substructures at the high-density portion of the core, although much higher angular resolution observation is needed to clearly confirm them. The subsequent N2H+and N2D+observations using the Nobeyama 45-m telescope have confirmed the high-deuterium fractionation (∼30%). These dynamically and chemically evolved features indicate that this core is on the verge of proto-brown dwarf or very low-mass star formation and is an ideal source to investigate the initial conditions of such low-mass objects via gravitational collapse and/or fragmentation of the filamentary cloud complex.
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