Designing agricultural landscapes for natural pest control: a transdisciplinary approach in the Hoeksche Waard (The Netherlands)
Designing agricultural landscapes for natural pest control: a transdisciplinary approach in the Hoeksche Waard (The Netherlands)
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DOI：
10.1007/s10980-010-9489-7
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发表时间：
2010-05
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
E. Steingröver;W. Geertsema;W. V. Wingerden
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Steingröver;W. Geertsema;W. V. Wingerden
农业景观中的半自然非作物景观元素的绿-蓝网络具有通过为抑制作物害虫的益虫的生存提供各种资源来加强自然害虫控制的潜力。在Hoeksche Waard进行了一项研究，探讨利益攸关方如何应用关于绿蓝网络空间结构与加强自然虫害控制之间关系的一般科学知识。Hoeksche Waard是荷兰的一个农业区，其特点是可耕地和广泛的堤坝，小溪，沟渠和田边网络。研究团队与该地区的利益相关者一起，为支持自然害虫控制的绿蓝网络的设计制定了空间规范和设计规则。利益攸关方代表了该地区的不同利益：农民、自然和景观保护者、水管理人员以及地方和区域政治家。对有益昆虫、有害生物与景观结构之间的空间关系的认识是不完整的。我们的结论是，应用科学知识的自然害虫控制和绿蓝网络的作用，利益相关者，使他们能够将其应用于景观变化，知识转让必须是透明的，具体的区域，可理解的，实用的，并结合当地的知识。
The green–blue network of semi-natural non-crop landscape elements in agricultural landscapes has the potential to enhance natural pest control by providing various resources for the survival of beneficial insects that suppress crop pests. A study was done in the Hoeksche Waard to explore how generic scientific knowledge about the relationship between the spatial structure of the green–blue network and enhancement of natural pest control can be applied by stakeholders. The Hoeksche Waard is an agricultural area in the Netherlands, characterized by arable fields and an extensive network of dikes, creeks, ditches and field margins. Together with stakeholders from the area the research team developed spatial norms and design rules for the design of a green–blue network that supports natural pest control. The stakeholders represented different interests in the area: farmers, nature and landscape conservationists, water managers, and local and regional politicians. Knowledge about the spatial relationship among beneficial insects, pests and landscape structure is incomplete. We conclude that to apply scientific knowledge about natural pest control and the role of green–blue networks to stakeholders so that they can apply it in landscape change, knowledge transfer has to be transparent, area specific, understandable, practical and incorporate local knowledge.