Major depression and conduct disorder in youth: associations with parental psychopathology and parent-child conflict
Major depression and conduct disorder in youth: associations with parental psychopathology and parent-child conflict
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00228.x
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发表时间：
2004-02-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Iacono, WG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marmorstein, NR;Iacono, WG
背景资料：本研究旨在探讨青少年的品行障碍（CD）和抑郁症（MDD）与父母的亲子冲突和精神病理学的关系。方法：参与者来自基于人口的双胞胎及其家庭样本。受影响的参与者终生诊断为CD和/或MDD;对照组没有任何疾病史。结果：青少年中CD或MDD的存在与母亲MDD和父亲反社会行为的增加有关。青少年的CD和MDD都与亲子冲突严重直接相关。这种关联似乎与父亲是否有反社会行为史无关;然而，母子冲突与儿童精神病理学之间的关联也与母亲有MDD史有关。结论：这些研究结果之间的复杂关系的父母诊断，儿童诊断，和亲子冲突的影响进行了讨论。
Background: This study examined conduct disorder (CD) and major depression (MDD) in adolescents in relationship to parent-child conflict and psychopathology in their parents. Method: Participants were drawn from a population-based sample of twins and their families. Affected participants had lifetime diagnoses of CD and/or MDD; controls had no history of either disorder. Results: The presence of CD or MDD in an adolescent was related to increased rates of maternal MDD and paternal antisocial behavior. Both CD and MDD in adolescents were directly associated with high parent-child conflict. This association appeared unrelated to whether the father had a history of antisocial behavior; however, the association between mother-child conflict and psychopathology in the child was related to the mother having a history of MDD as well. Conclusion: The implications of these findings for the complex relationship between parental diagnoses, child diagnoses, and parent-child conflict are discussed.