Data Analysis Tools for DNA Microarrays

Data Analysis Tools for DNA Microarrays
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DOI:
10.1201/9780203486078
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发表时间:
2003-06
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通讯作者:
S. Drăghici
S. Drăghici
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
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作者:
S. Drăghici

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PREFACE INTRODUCTION Bioinformatics - An Emerging Discipline The Building Blocks of Genomic Information Expression of Genetic Information The Need for Microarrays MICROARRAYS Microarrays - Tools for Gene Expression Analysis Fabrication of Microarrays Applications of Microarrays Challenges in Using Microarrays in Gene Expression Studies Sources of Variability IMAGE PROCESSING Introduction Basic Elements of Digital Imaging Microarray Image Processing Image Processing of cDNA Microarrays Image Processing of Affymetrix Microarrrays ELEMENTS OF STATISTICS Introduction Some Basic Terms Elementary Statistics Probabilities Bayes' Theorem Probability Distributions Central Limit Theorem Are Replicates Useful? Summary Solved Problems Exercises STATISTICAL HYPOTHESIS TESTING Introduction The framework Hypothesis Testing and Significance "I Do Not Believe God Does Not Exist" An Algorithm for Hypothesis Testing Errors in Hypothesis Testing Solved Problems CLASSICAL APPROACHES TO DATA ANALYSIS Introduction Tests Involving a Single Sample Tests Involving Two Samples Exercises ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE - ANOVA Introduction One-Way ANOVA Two-Way ANOVA Quality Control Exercises EXPERIMENT DESIGN The Concept of Experiment Design Comparing Varieties Improving the Production Process Principles of Experimental Design Guidelines for Experimental Design A Short Synthesis of Statistical Experiment Designs Some Microarray Specific Experiment Designs MULTIPLE COMPARISONS Introduction The Problem of Multiple Comparisons A More Precise Argument Corrections for Multiple Comparisons ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION TOOLS Introduction Box Plots Gene Pies Scatter Plots Histograms Time Series Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Independent Component Analysis (ICA) CLUSTER ANALYSIS Introduction Metric Distances Hierarchical Clustering k-Means Clustering Kohonen Maps (SOFM) DATA PRE-PROCESSING AND NORMALIZATION Introduction General Pre-Processing Techniques Normalization Issues Specific to cDNA Data Normalization Issues Specific to Affymetrix Data Other Approaches to the Normalization of Affymetrix Data Useful Pre-Processing and Normalization Sequences Appendix METHODS FOR SELECTING DIFFERENTIALLY REGULATED GENES Introduction Criteria Fold Change Unusual Ratio Hypothesis Testing, Corrections for Multiple Comparisons and Resampling ANOVA Noise Sampling Model Based Maximum Likelihood Estimation Methods Affymetrix Comparison Calls Other Methods Appendix FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS AND BIOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF MICROARRAY DATA Introduction The Gene Ontology Other Related Resources Translating Lists of Differentially Regulated Genes into Biological Knowledge Onto-Express Summary FOCUSED MICROARRAYS - COMPARISON AND SELECTION Introduction Criteria for Array Selection Onto-Compare Some Comparisons COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS Introduction Significance Testing Among Groups Using GeneSight Statistical Analysis of Microarray Data Using S-PLUS and Insightful ArrayAnalyzer SAS Software for Genomics Spofire's Decision Site THE ROAD AHEAD What Next? Molecular Diagnosis Gene Regulatory Networks Conclusions REFERENCES