The energy-chemistry nexus: A vision of the future from sustainability perspective

The energy-chemistry nexus: A vision of the future from sustainability perspective
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jechem.2015.08.005
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发表时间:
2015-09-01
影响因子:
13.1
通讯作者:
Perathoner, Siglinda
Perathoner, Siglinda
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abate, Salvatore;Centi, Gabriele;Perathoner, Siglinda

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本展望文件讨论了不断变化的能源-化学关系,探讨了可持续能源和化学品生产的未来,以确定重点研究和开发的优先事项和开放问题。讨论的主题涉及(一)新的可持续能源设想,(二)能源储存的作用(从智能电网到化学储能),(iii)太阳能(生物)炼油厂和太阳能燃料的前景和作用,(iv)如何整合生物炼油厂和太阳能炼油厂以走向新经济,(v)甲醇在新能源化学关系交叉点的作用,(六)化学在这一新设想中的作用,(七)纳米材料在可持续能源中的作用,(八)利用纳米碳设计先进的能源转换和储存装置,以及(九)利用太阳能和甲烷(页岩气)的可能性和途径。本文件提供了对新出现的方向和路线的一瞥,并就其在未来情景中可能发挥的作用提供了一些内容,但没有提供对这些方向的最新技术水平的详细分析。(C)2015科学出版社和大连化学物理研究所。All rights reserved.
The changing energy-chemistry nexus is discussed in this perspective paper about the future of sustainable energy and chemical production to identify the priorities and open issues on which focus research and development. Topics discussed regard (i) the new sustainable energy scenario, (ii) the role of energy storage (from smart grids to chemical storage of energy), (iii) the outlooks and role of solar (bio)refineries and solar fuels, (iv) how to integrate bio- and solar-refineries to move to new economy, (v) the role of methanol at the crossover of new energy-chemistry nexus, (vi) the role of chemistry in this new scenario, (vii) the role of nanomaterials for a sustainable energy, (viii) the use of nanocarbons to design advanced energy conversion and storage devices, and (ix) possibilities and routes to exploit solar energy and methane (shale gas). The contribution provides a glimpse of the emerging directions and routes with some elements about their possible role in the future scenario, but does not provide a detailed analysis of the state of the art in these directions. (C) 2015 Science Press and Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics. All rights reserved.