Subjective effects of alcohol: the influence of setting and individual differences in alcohol expectancies.
Subjective effects of alcohol: the influence of setting and individual differences in alcohol expectancies.
复制标题
酒精的主观影响：环境和个体差异对酒精预期的影响。
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1985.46.137
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Sher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Sher
当代理论家将许多酒精效应视为许多相互作用的变量的复杂函数，这些变量包括药理学因素（例如，血液酒精曲线的分支），环境因素（例如，环境）和性格因素（例如，对酒精影响的个人期望）。为了检验这个一般模型，在98名男性社交饮酒者的样本中，研究了饮料（酒精与安慰剂）、环境（单独与组）和酒精预期个体差异对主观状态的联合影响。主观状态的评估包括情绪和感知的身体感觉的措施。结果表明，复杂的决定因素的主观影响的酒精和说明的困难作出强有力的概括有关的主观影响的酒精。酒精消费，酒精预期和设置似乎有独立和相互作用的主观状态的影响。这些影响的重要性似乎因所考虑的影响类型和饮酒后的时间而异。
Contemporary theorists view many alcohol effects as complex functions of a number of interacting variables ranging from pharmacological factors (e.g., limb of the blood alcohol curve), environmental factors (e.g., setting) and dispositional factors (e.g., individually held expectations concerning the effects of alcohol). To examine this general model, the joint effects on subjective state of beverage (alcohol vs placebo), of setting (alone vs group) and of individual differences in alcohol expectancies were examined in a sample of 98 men social drinkers. Assessment of subjective state included measures of both mood and perceived physical sensations. The results demonstrated the complex determinants of subjective effects of alcohol and illustrated the difficulty of making strong generalizations concerning the subjective effects of alcohol. Alcohol consumption, alcohol expectancies and setting appear to have both independent and interacting effects on subjective state. These effects appear to vary in importance across the types of effects considered and the time since drinking.