Players in urban informal land markets; who wins? who loses? A case study of Cebu City
Players in urban informal land markets; who wins? who loses? A case study of Cebu City
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城市非正规土地市场的参与者；
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Thirkell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Thirkell
本文介绍了如何非正式的土地开发住房，更典型的与城市穷人，越来越多地吸引中等收入家庭，以及低收入家庭如何失去了相比，中高收入家庭在购买和销售土地的住房。根据对宿务五个非正规住区的研究，它表明，低收入家庭往往因为危机销售（因为急需资金）或因为更害怕报复而以更便宜的价格出售土地，因为他们出售的土地并不属于他们。低收入家庭出售地块的价格似乎也更便宜，因为他们认为这些地块的价值低于中高收入家庭出售类似地块的价值。随着时间的推移，这导致了收入群体在宿务等城市的非正规住区之间的居住隔离，低收入群体集中在质量最差、最不理想的地点，因为他们不再能够进入更广泛的非正规住房土地市场。
This paper describes how informal land developments for housing, more typically associated with the urban poor, are increasingly attracting middle-income households, and how low income households lose out in comparison to middle and upper income households in the purchase and sale of land for housing. Drawing on research in five informal settlements in Cebu, it suggests that low income households often sell land cheaper because of crisis-sales (as money is needed quickly) or because of a greater fear of reprisal because they are selling land they do not own. Low income households also seem to sell land plots cheaper because they perceive their value to be lower than when middle or upper income households sell comparable plots. This contributes over time to the residential segregation of income groups between informal settlements in cities such as Cebu, with the low income groups concentrated on the poorest quality, least desirable sites as they are no longer able to enter the wider informal land market for housing.