Leveraging Targeted Value Prediction to Unlock New Hardware Strength Reduction Potential
Leveraging Targeted Value Prediction to Unlock New Hardware Strength Reduction Potential
复制标题
利用目标值预测来释放新的硬件强度降低潜力
DOI:
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Arthur Perais
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Arthur Perais
Value Prediction (VP) is a microarchitectural technique that speculatively breaks data dependencies to increase the available Instruction Level Parallelism (ILP) in general purpose processors. Despite recent proposals, VP remains expensive and has intricate interactions with several stages of the classical superscalar pipeline. In this paper, we revisit and simplify VP by leveraging the irregular distribution of the values produced during the execution of common programs. First, we demonstrate that a reasonable fraction of the performance uplift brought by a full VP infrastructure can be obtained by predicting only a few ”usual suspects” values. Furthermore, we show that doing so allows to greatly simplify VP operation as well as reduce the value predictor footprint. Lastly, we show that these Minimal and Targeted VP infrastructures conceptually enable Speculative Strength Reduction (SpSR), a rename-time optimization whereby instructions can disappear at rename in the presence of specific operand values.