GENDER SCHEMA THEORY - A COGNITIVE ACCOUNT OF SEX TYPING
GENDER SCHEMA THEORY - A COGNITIVE ACCOUNT OF SEX TYPING
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DOI：
10.1037/0033-295x.88.4.354
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发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
BEM, SL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BEM, SL
性别图式理论认为，性别类型化现象部分源于基于性别的图式处理--一种基于构成性别图式的与性别相关的联想来处理信息的普遍意愿。特别是，该理论提出，性别类型的结果是自我概念本身被同化在性别图式中。几项研究，包括2个实验，96名男性和96名女性大学生，表明性别类型的个人，事实上，有更大的准备处理信息，包括信息的自我方面的性别图式。据推测，这种基于性别的示意性处理，部分来自社会的普遍坚持的功能重要性的性别二分法。性别图式理论的政治含义及其与双性同体概念的关系进行了讨论。(36参考）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
Gender schema theory proposes that the phenomenon of sex typing derives, in part, from gender-based schematic processing—a generalized readiness to process information on the basis of the sex-linked associations that constitute the gender schema. In particular, the theory proposes that sex typing results from the fact that the self-concept itself is assimilated in the gender schema. Several studies are described, including 2 experiments with 96 male and 96 female undergraduates, that demonstrate that sex-typed individuals do, in fact, have a greater readiness to process information—including information about the self—in terms of the gender schema. It is speculated that such gender-based schematic processing derives, in part, from the society's ubiquitous insistence on the functional importance of the gender dichotomy. The political implications of gender schema theory and its relationship to the concept of androgyny are discussed.(36 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)