Trade Policy and Access to Retail Distribution
Trade Policy and Access to Retail Distribution
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贸易政策和零售分销准入
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9396.2004.00474.x
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Martin Richardson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Martin Richardson
本文建立了国内外生产差异化产品的制造商通过空间差异化零售商进行销售的模型。可以自由进入零售业，但(制造商)进入零售分销网络可能会受到控制。笔者认为，国内零售商只经营国内品牌的垂直管制机制(称为“国内交易”)，将进口关税的使用和国内交易限制的执行作为增加国内福利的手段进行了比较。这表明，当可以使用关税时，国内交易总是被禁止的。然而，当贸易政策不可用时，国内交易可能是可取的。版权所有布莱克韦尔出版有限公司2004年。
The paper develops a model in which foreign and domestic manufacturers producing differentiated goods sell through spatially differentiated retailers. There is free entry into retailing but access to the retail distribution network (by manufacturers) may be controlled. The author considers a domestic vertical control mechanism in which domestic retailers carry only domestic brands (termed "domestic dealing") and compares the use of tariffs on imports and the enforcement of domestic dealing restrictions as means of increasing domestic welfare. It is shown that domestic dealing will always be prohibited when tariffs can be used. When trade policy is not available, however, domestic dealing may be desirable. Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2004.