City drainage in ancient China.
City drainage in ancient China.
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DOI：
10.2166/ws.2010.112
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Zheng, X.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Du, P.;Zheng, X.
概述了中国古代城市排水的演变，分析了河南平凉台、商代西伯、齐国都城临淄、汉唐长安、北宋东都开封、元都赣州、大都等城市的排水成就；以及明清时期的首都北京。总结了中国古代城市排水设施的特点和管理经验，包括排水系统的管理方法、不同时代排水的规则和规律以及古代城市水系的总体原则。目前，中国大部分大城市都面临着排水系统和城市供水系统的问题。这些城市经常受到洪水和其他与水有关的问题的困扰。对于现代规划者和决策者来说，学习祖先的经验非常重要且必要。因此本文对现代城市规划和建设具有一定的借鉴意义。
This paper gives an overview of the evolution of city drainage in ancient China, and analyzes the achievement of drainage of such cities as Pingliangtai in Henan province, Xibo of Shang Dynasty, Linzi, the capital of the State of Qi, Chang'an, the capital of Han and Tang Dynasties, Kaifeng, the Eastern Capital of Northern Song Dynasty, Ganzhou, Dadu, the capital of Yuan Dynasty; and Beijing, the capital of Ming and Qing Dynasties. This paper also sums up the characteristics and the management experiences of the drainage facilities of ancient Chinese cities, including drainage system management methods, rules and laws about drainage in different eras, and overall principles of ancient city water systems. At present, most major cities in China are facing issues relating to drainage systems and city water systems. These cities are often bothered by floods and other water-related problems. Learning from the ancestors' experience would be important and necessary for modern planners and decision makers. Therefore this paper may be used for reference in modern city planning and construction.