Using the Implicit Association Test to measure age differences in implicit social cognitions
Using the Implicit Association Test to measure age differences in implicit social cognitions
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DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.17.3.482
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发表时间：
2002-09-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Mellott, DS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hummert, ML;Garstka, TA;Mellott, DS
两项研究调查了内隐联想测验（IAT; A。G. Greenwald，D. E. McGhee，& J. L. K. Schwartz，1998）来研究内隐社会认知的年龄差异。研究1收集了IAT（内隐）和外显（自我报告）的年龄态度，年龄认同和自尊的措施，从年轻，10岁，老年和老年参与者。研究2收集了IAT和明确的措施，对花与昆虫的态度，从年轻人和老年人的参与者。结果表明，IAT提供了理论上有意义的见解的年龄差异的社会认知，明确的措施没有，支持的价值IAT在老龄化研究。结果还表明，年龄相关的放缓，必须考虑在IAT措施的分析和解释。
Two studies investigated the use of the Implicit Association Test (IAT; A. G. Greenwald, D. E. McGhee, & J. L. K. Schwartz, 1998) to study age differences in implicit social cognitions. Study 1 collected IAT (implicit) and explicit (self-report) measures of age attitudes, age identity, and self-esteem from young, young-old, and old-old participants. Study 2 collected IAT and explicit measures of attitudes toward flowers versus insects from young and old participants. Results show that the IAT provided theoretically meaningful insights into age differences in social cognitions that the explicit measures did not, supporting the value of the IAT in aging research. Results also illustrate that age-related slowing must be considered in analysis and interpretation of IAT measures.