Disorders of the perceptual-motor system.
Disorders of the perceptual-motor system.
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知觉运动系统疾病。
DOI：
10.1007/978-0-387-77064-2_19
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Coslett,HBranch
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jax,StevenA;Coslett,HBranch
对运动障碍患者的研究提供了对感知运动系统的功能组织和神经基质的深入了解。总的来说，我们觉得这种信息来源在运动控制的基础科学中没有得到充分利用。为了开始解决这一缺陷，本章回顾了三种感知运动系统障碍（身体图式障碍、视共济失调和意念失用症），并说明了对这些障碍的研究如何为运动控制领域的核心问题提供信息。这些问题包括：（1）感知运动系统需要保持对身体当前结构的表征，以便产生运动;（2）在运动产生中使用视觉信息;（3）控制运动的坐标框架;（4）运动规划和在线校正之间的区别;以及（5）顶叶皮层在动作中的作用。在结论中，我们讨论了几个限制研究运动障碍患者，以及建议，更大的沟通，需要在运动控制的基础科学研究人员和临床医生开发治疗运动障碍。
The study of patients with movement disorders provides insight into both the functional organization and the neural substrates of the perceptual-motor system. By and large, we feel this source of information has been under-utilized within the basic science of motor control. To begin to address this shortcoming, this chapter reviews three disorders of the perceptual-motor system (disorders of the body schema, optic ataxia, and ideomotor apraxia) and illustrates how the study of these disorders can inform central issues within the field of motor control. These issues include (1) the need for the perceptual-motor system to maintain a representation of the body’s current configuration in order to produce movements, (2) the use of visual information in movement production, (3) the coordinate frame in which movements are controlled, (4) the distinction between movement planning and online correction, and (5) the role of the parietal cortex in action. In the conclusion, we discuss several limitations of studying patients with movement disorders as well as suggest that greater communication is needed between researchers in the basic science of motor control and clinicians developing treatments for movement disorders.