Enantioselective [2 + 2] Photocycloaddition via Iminium Ions: Catalysis by a Sensitizing Chiral Brønsted Acid.

Enantioselective [2 + 2] Photocycloaddition via Iminium Ions: Catalysis by a Sensitizing Chiral Brønsted Acid.
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DOI:
10.1021/jacs.1c05240
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发表时间:
2021-06-30
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Bach T
Bach T
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pecho F;Sempere Y;Gramüller J;Hörmann FM;Gschwind RM;Bach T

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由α,β-不饱和β-芳基取代醛和(1-氨基环己基)甲醇衍生的N,O-缩醛与多种烯烃发生了催化的[2+2]光环加成反应(19例,产率54-96%,ee 84-98%)。反应在可见光照射下进行(λ=45 9 nm)。以(R)-1,1‘-双-2-萘酚(联苯酚)为骨架的手性磷酸(10mol%)为催化剂。该酸显示两个硫杂黄酮基通过间位取代的苯基连接到二醇核的3和3‘位。核磁共振研究证实了在氢键辅助离子对中形成了附着在酸性反离子上的亚胺离子。该酸的催化活性取决于硫杂蒽酮基团的存在,这些基团能够实现简单的三重态能量转移和有效的对映体表面区分。
N,O-Acetals derived from α,β-unsaturated β-aryl substituted aldehydes and (1-aminocyclohexyl)methanol were found to undergo a catalytic enantioselective [2 + 2] photocycloaddition to a variety of olefins (19 examples, 54–96% yield, 84–98% ee). The reaction was performed by visible light irradiation (λ = 459 nm). A chiral phosphoric acid (10 mol %) with an (R)-1,1′-bi-2-naphthol (binol) backbone served as the catalyst. The acid displays two thioxanthone groups attached to position 3 and 3′ of the binol core via a meta-substituted phenyl linker. NMR studies confirmed the formation of an iminium ion which is attached to the acid counterion in a hydrogen-bond assisted ion pair. The catalytic activity of the acid rests on the presence of the thioxanthone moieties which enable a facile triplet energy transfer and an efficient enantioface differentiation.
布朗斯特酸催化结构的偏好和亚胺/磷酸复合物中的迁移率。
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