Motivating Latino Smokers to Quit: Does Type of Social Support Matter?
Motivating Latino Smokers to Quit: Does Type of Social Support Matter?
复制标题
DOI：
10.4278/ajhp.100628-quan-220
复制
发表时间：
2011-05-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Borrelli, Belinda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brothers, Brittany M.;Borrelli, Belinda
目的.社会支持可以帮助吸烟者戒烟，并缓冲阻碍戒烟的因素。该研究的目的是检查哪些类型的社会支持是有效的戒烟拉丁美洲吸烟者和社会支持是否缓冲抑郁情绪对戒烟的影响。设计，设置，科目。参与者为患有哮喘的拉丁裔吸烟儿童（N = 131，平均年龄= 37岁，73%为女性）。他们不一定要戒烟才能参加。在3个月的随访中，对吸烟状况进行生化验证。社会支持的评估是参与者是否有一个重要的其他，感知的一般支持水平（人际支持评估列表）和感知的合作伙伴戒烟支持水平（合作伙伴互动问卷）。抑郁情绪采用流行病学研究中心抑郁量表进行评估。分层逻辑回归。有伴侣的人中有30%戒烟，而没有伴侣的人中有14.3%戒烟。43.5%的人认为积极的合作伙伴支持高水平戒烟，而低水平的人则为17.4%。吸烟者是否有伴侣与戒烟时的抑郁情绪之间存在显著的相互作用：在没有伴侣的人中，抑郁情绪水平低的人（37%）的戒烟率高于抑郁情绪水平高的人（9%;比值比= 1.147，95%置信区间= 1.031-1.276，p <0.02）。在那些有伴侣的人中，抑郁情绪水平高与低的人之间的戒烟率没有显著差异。本文是第一个研究支持戒烟的拉丁美洲吸烟者的多个来源;合作伙伴的支持和存在的一个重要的其他与戒烟。(Am J Health Promot 2011;25[5 Supplement]：S96-S102.）
Purpose. Social support may help smokers quit and buffer against factors that hinder quitting. The study's aims are to examine which types of social support are effective for quitting smoking among Latino smokers and whether social support buffers the effects of depressed mood on smoking cessation.Design, Setting, Subjects. Participants were Latino smokers with children with asthma (N = 131, mean age = 37 years, 73% female). They did not have to want to quit smoking to participate. Smoking status was biochemically verified at a 3-month follow-up.Measures. Social support was assessed as whether or not the participant had a significant other, level of perceived general support (Interpersonal Support Evaluation List) and level of perceived partner support for smoking cessation (Partner Interaction Questionnaire). Depressed mood was assessed with the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale.Analysis. Hierarchical logistic regression.Results. Thirty percent of those with a partner quit smoking versus 14.3% of those without a partner. 43.5% of those with high levels of perceived positive partner support quit smoking vs. 17.4% of those with low levels. There was a significant interaction between whether or not a smoker had a partner and depressed mood on quitting: among those not partnered, quit rates were higher among those with low levels of depressed mood (37%) than among those with high levels of depressed mood (9%; odds ratio = 1.147, 95% confidence interval = 1.031-1.276, p < .02). Among those partnered, quit rates were not significantly different between those with high vs. low levels of depressed mood.Conclusions. This paper is the first to examine multiple sources of support for smoking cessation in Latino smokers; partner support and the presence of a significant other are associated with quitting smoking. (Am J Health Promot 2011;25[5 Supplement]:S96-S102.)