Neuropsychological correlates of hypertension: review and methodologic considerations.
Neuropsychological correlates of hypertension: review and methodologic considerations.
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高血压的神经心理学相关性：回顾和方法学考虑。
DOI：
10.1037/0033-2909.110.3.451
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
Muldoon,MF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Waldstein,SR;Manuck,SB;Ryan,CM;Muldoon,MF
原发性高血压是一种慢性疾病，具有许多潜在的身体和行为后遗症。本文评估高血压对神经心理学测试表现的影响。首先，回顾了检查高血压神经心理学相关性的横断面和纵向研究。一般来说，高血压患者的表现比正常血压者差，特别是在记忆、注意力和抽象推理测试方面，而在知觉、结构能力、心理灵活性和精神运动速度测试方面则表现较差。接下来，检查可能调节高血压和神经心理学表现之间关系的变量（例如年龄、教育程度和药物使用情况）的影响。最后，讨论了高血压和神经心理学表现之间潜在的生理和心理机制。
Essential hypertension is a chronic disorder having many potential physical and behavioral sequelae. This article evaluates the impact of hypertension on neuropsychological test performance. First, cross-sectional and longitudinal studies that examine the neuropsychological correlates of hypertension are reviewed. In general, hypertensives are found to perform more poorly than normotensives, particularly on tests of memory, attention, and abstract reasoning, and less consistently on tests of perception, constructional ability, mental flexibility, and psychomotor speed. Next, the influence of variables that may moderate relationships between hypertension and neuropsychological performance—such as age, education, and medication usage—are examined. Finally, potential mechanisms, both physiological and psychological, underlying associations between hypertension and neuropsychological performance are discussed.