Haplotype block partitioning as a tool for dimensionality reduction in SNP association studies.

Haplotype block partitioning as a tool for dimensionality reduction in SNP association studies.
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单倍型块划分作为 SNP 关联研究中降维的工具。

DOI:
10.1186/1471-2164-9-405
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发表时间:
2008-08-29
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Parmigiani G
Parmigiani G
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pattaro C;Ruczinski I;Fallin DM;Parmigiani G

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关联研究中疾病相关基因的识别受到大量SNPs分型的挑战。为了解决高维造成的能量稀释问题,并产生生物学上可解释的结果,考虑基因组中SNPs的空间相关性是至关重要的。为了识别真正的遗传关联,根据空间相关性划分基因组可能是解决这一维度问题的一种强大而有意义的方法。我们开发并验证了一个识别连锁不平衡块(Matilde)的MCMC算法,用于对连续的SNP进行聚类,以及一个统计测试框架,以分区为分析单元来检测关联。我们将其检测真实SNP关联的能力与最常用的块分区算法进行了比较,该算法在Haploview和HapBlock软件中实现。模拟是基于人为地将表型分配给具有对应于HapMap数据库区域14q11的SNPs的个体。当使用Matilde执行块分区时,正确识别疾病SNP的能力比考虑的替代方案更高,特别是对于小影响。优势既可以是真正积极的发现,也可以是限制错误发现的数量。由基于LD的方法或通过逐个标记分析提供的更精细的分区仅在检测大的影响或存在大样本大小时有效。我们提出的概率方法提供了几个额外的优点,包括:a)使区块的估计适应研究的总体、技术和样本量;b)关于区块边界的不确定性和关于任何两个SNP是否在同一区块的概率评估;c)用户选择将SNP分配给同一区块的概率阈值。我们证明,在现实场景中,我们的适应性的、特定于研究的区块划分方法在指导疾病位置的搜索方面与当前可用的基于LD的方法一样有效或更有效。
Identification of disease-related genes in association studies is challenged by the large number of SNPs typed. To address the dilution of power caused by high dimensionality, and to generate results that are biologically interpretable, it is critical to take into consideration spatial correlation of SNPs along the genome. With the goal of identifying true genetic associations, partitioning the genome according to spatial correlation can be a powerful and meaningful way to address this dimensionality problem. We developed and validated an MCMC Algorithm To Identify blocks of Linkage DisEquilibrium (MATILDE) for clustering contiguous SNPs, and a statistical testing framework to detect association using partitions as units of analysis. We compared its ability to detect true SNP associations to that of the most commonly used algorithm for block partitioning, as implemented in the Haploview and HapBlock software. Simulations were based on artificially assigning phenotypes to individuals with SNPs corresponding to region 14q11 of the HapMap database. When block partitioning is performed using MATILDE, the ability to correctly identify a disease SNP is higher, especially for small effects, than it is with the alternatives considered. Advantages can be both in terms of true positive findings and limiting the number of false discoveries. Finer partitions provided by LD-based methods or by marker-by-marker analysis are efficient only for detecting big effects, or in presence of large sample sizes. The probabilistic approach we propose offers several additional advantages, including: a) adapting the estimation of blocks to the population, technology, and sample size of the study; b) probabilistic assessment of uncertainty about block boundaries and about whether any two SNPs are in the same block; c) user selection of the probability threshold for assigning SNPs to the same block. We demonstrate that, in realistic scenarios, our adaptive, study-specific block partitioning approach is as or more efficient than currently available LD-based approaches in guiding the search for disease loci.
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