Guide RNA engineering for versatile Cas9 functionality.

Guide RNA engineering for versatile Cas9 functionality.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkw908
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发表时间:
2016-11-16
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Bleris L
Bleris L
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nowak CM;Lawson S;Zerez M;Bleris L

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The Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats system allows a single guide RNA (sgRNA) to direct a protein with combined helicase and nuclease activity to the DNA. Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (SpCas9), a CRISPR-associated protein, has revolutionized our ability to probe and edit the human genome in vitro and in vivo. Arguably, the true modularity of the Cas9 platform is conferred through the ease of sgRNA programmability as well as the degree of modifications the sgRNA can tolerate without compromising its association with SpCas9 and function. In this review, we focus on the properties and recent engineering advances of the sgRNA component in Cas9-mediated genome targeting.
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