Gas bulk motion in the perseus cluster measured with Suzaku

Gas bulk motion in the perseus cluster measured with Suzaku
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DOI:
10.1088/0004-637x/782/1/38
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发表时间:
2013-12
期刊:
The Astrophysical Journal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
T. Tamura;N. Yamasaki;R. Iizuka;Y. Fukazawa;K. Hayashida;S. Ueda;K. Matsushita;Kosuke Sato;K. Nakazawa;N. Ota;M. Takizawa
T. Tamura;N. Yamasaki;R. Iizuka;Y. Fukazawa;K. Hayashida;S. Ueda;K. Matsushita;Kosuke Sato;K. Nakazawa;N. Ota;M. Takizawa
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Tamura;N. Yamasaki;R. Iizuka;Y. Fukazawa;K. Hayashida;S. Ueda;K. Matsushita;Kosuke Sato;K. Nakazawa;N. Ota;M. Takizawa

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We present the results from Suzaku observations of the Perseus Cluster, which is relatively close, the brightest in the X-ray sky, and a relaxed object with a cool core. A number of exposures of central regions and offset pointing with the X-ray Imaging Spectrometer cover a region within radii of 20'-30'. The central data are used to evaluate the instrumental energy-scale calibration with accuracy confirmed to within around 300 km s{sup –1} by the spatial and temporal variation of the instruments. These deep and well-calibrated data are used to measure X-ray redshifts of the intracluster medium. A hint of gas bulk motion, with radial velocity of about –(150-300) km s{sup –1} relative to the main system, was found at 2'-4' (45-90 kpc) west of the cluster center, where an X-ray excess and a cold front were found previously. No other velocity structure was discovered. Over spatial scales of 50-100 kpc and within 200 kpc radii of the center, the gas-radial-velocity variation is below 300 km s{sup –1}, while over scales of 400 kpc within 600 kpc radii, the variation is below 600 km s{sup –1}. These X-ray redshift distributions are compared spatially with those of optical member galaxies for themore » first time in galaxy clusters. Based on X-ray line widths, gas turbulent velocities within these regions are also constrained within 1000-3000 km s{sup –1}. These results of gas dynamics in the core and larger scales in association with cluster merger activities are discussed, and the future potential of high-energy resolution spectroscopy with ASTRO-H is considered.« less