Against All Odds: Turkey's Response to "Undesirable but Unreturnable" Asylum-Seekers
Against All Odds: Turkey's Response to "Undesirable but Unreturnable" Asylum-Seekers
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尽管困难重重：土耳其对“不受欢迎但无法遣返”寻求庇护者的回应
DOI：
10.1093/rsq/hdw027
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Dogar D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dogar D
本文批判性地分析了土耳其关于“不受欢迎但无法遣返”的寻求庇护者地位的立法和做法，这些寻求庇护者被怀疑和（或）被定罪，但由于不驱回原则而无法离开土耳其，本文质疑土耳其国家如何处理这一问题。该地区目前的政治局势迫使土耳其修改和更新其立法，它制定了一项临时保护制度，以处理难民潮，一项附属保护制度，以及为不能被驱逐出土耳其领土的外国人提供其他类别的居留许可。然而，除了政治局势之外，其法律和司法倡议也受到其国际和区域法律义务的影响，正如欧洲人权法院的判例法所表明的那样。关于有多少因排斥而引起的案件得到处理，有多少难民被排除在外，以及在这一决定之后被排除在外的人会发生什么情况，资料有限。此外，土耳其的情况可能是站不住脚的，因为它是外国恐怖分子和逃离叙利亚和伊拉克冲突的人的主要中转枢纽。
This article critically analyses Turkish legislation and practice regulating the status of “undesirable but unreturnable” asylum-seekers, who are suspected and/or convicted of criminality but cannot be removed from Turkey due to the principle of non-refoulement, questioning how the issue is tackled by the Turkish State. The current political situation in the region having forced it to change and update its legislation, it has created a temporary protection regimen to handle refugee influxes, a subsidiary protection regime, and other categories of staying permits for foreigners who cannot be removed from Turkish territory. Beyond the political situation, its legal and judicial initiatives are, however, affected by its international and regional legal obligations, as European Court of Human Rights case law demonstrates. There is limited information as to how many exclusion-triggered cases are processed and how many refugees are excluded and what happens to those who are excluded after this decision. Furthermore, Turkey’s situation might be untenable, as it is the main transit hub for foreign terrorist fighters and people fleeing the Syrian and Iraqi conflicts.