Participatory exclusions, community forestry, and gender: An analysis for South Asia and a conceptual framework
Participatory exclusions, community forestry, and gender: An analysis for South Asia and a conceptual framework
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DOI：
10.1016/s0305-750x(01)00066-3
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发表时间：
2001-10-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Agarwal, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Agarwal, B
人民参与的思想长期以来一直是发展思想的一部分。但今天，由乡村社区管理当地自然资源已被广泛接受为一种制度上的必要性。因此，必须审查这些机构的运作情况，特别是从处境较不利者的角度。基于在印度和尼泊尔的社区林业团体之间的广泛的实地调查，以及现有的案例研究，本文展示了如何看似参与机构可以排除重要的部分，如妇女。它提供了一种参与类型，阐明了这种排斥对两性平等和效率的影响，并分析了其原因。它还概述了一个概念框架，以帮助分析性别排斥的过程，以及如何减轻这种排斥。(C)2001年由Elsevier Science Ltd.出版
The idea of people's participation has long been part of development thinking. But today the management of local natural resources by village communities is widely accepted as an institutional imperative. It is therefore essential to examine how these institutions perform, especially from the perspective of the more disadvantaged. Based on extensive fieldwork among community forestry groups in India and Nepal, and existing case studies, this paper demonstrates how seemingly participatory institutions can exclude significant sections, such as women. It provides a typology of participation, spells out the gender equity and efficiency implications of such exclusions, and analyzes what underlies them. It also outlines a conceptual framework to help analyze the process of gender exclusion and how it might be alleviated. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.